What are the main points of Whitbourne identity theory?
What are the main points of Whitbourne identity theory?
Identity process theory (Whitbourne et al., 2002) states that age-related changes, such as retirement, can prompt an individual to incorporate new information about themselves into their personal identity using one of three identity process: assimilation, accommodation, and balance.
How does identity change with age?
As people age, specifically men, they begin to struggle with their own identity. When their identity as a provider, protector, worker changes, their positionality within the world changes with it. They are forced to deal with changing identities: physical, financial, professional.
How is identity a process?
Identity process theory proposes that adjustment to aging can be conceptualized as involving the three processes of identity assimilation (maintaining self-consistency), identity accommodation (making changes in the self), and identity balance (maintaining a sense of self but changing when necessary).
Why is age an important identity?
Constituted with or against the curriculum of aging, which forwards dominant ideas about how to be a person of a particular age, age identity contributes to individuals’ literate identities by cultivating a sense of what is appropriate and desirable—a sense of how to “act your age” through literacy practices.
How does the identity change?
According to the review above, some key mechanisms of identity change likely involve one or more of the following: Self-awareness and acceptance, forming connections and creating a sense of belonging, behaving in ways consistent with a desired identity, stigma reduction, developing greater agency and self-efficacy, and …
What are the stages of identity development?
Marcia’s four identity stages are diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment), and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
What is Personological and life story perspectives?
The personological and life story perspectives stress that to understand someone ‘s personality, one must focus on their life story and personal history. Each person has unique life experiences that shape their identities. The life story approach states that one’s identity derives from their personal narrative.
Who is McAdams in psychology?
McAdams, a professor of psychology and human development and social policy at Northwestern University, has written or edited 12 books, including The Stories We Live By (1993) and The Person: An Integrated Introduction to Personality Psychology (3rd Ed., 2001). McAdams is the 1989 winner of the Henry A.
What are some types of identities?
Examples of identities include heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual (people who are attracted to people of two genders), pansexual (a term referring to the potential for attractions or love toward people of all gender identities and sexes), asexual (people who either do not feel sexual attraction or do not feel desire …
What is the role identity?
Role identity is defined as the role (or character) people play when holding specific social positions in groups. It is relational, since people interact with each other via their own role identities.
What is self-theory of the aging self?
For the most part, self-theory ( Andersen & Chen, 2002; Higgins, 1987; Markus & Nurius, 1986) is not specific to the aging self. According to identity process theory, the individual maintains a dynamic equilibrium between the self and experiences through the Piagetian processes of identity assimilation and identity accommodation.
What is an aging identity?
In terms of aging, such adults overreact to small age-related declines, believing that even a minor physical change means that they are “over the hill.” Despite the negative stereotypes associated with an aging identity, it may give the individual who tends to use identity accommodation a concrete self-definition as an aging person.
What is identity process theory in sociology?
Identity Process Theory. Identity process theory proposes that age-related changes in adulthood are negotiated through the processes of identity assimilation, identity accommodation, and identity balance.
What is ididentity process theory?
Identity process theory proposes that age-related changes in adulthood are negotiated through the processes of identity assimilation, identity accommodation, and identity balance.
