How do you conjugate Konjunktiv 2?

How do you conjugate Konjunktiv 2?

Konjunktiv II in the past tense is built with haben or sein in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II, Futur I is built with the verb würde in Konjunktiv II + infinitive, and Future II is made with verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive.

How do you use Konjunktiv 2 in German?

We use the German subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) for:

1. unreal or hypothetical wishes and hopes. Example:
2. unreal statements and conditional clauses (see conditional clauses) Example:
3. indirect speech when the subjunctive I can’t be used (see also indirect speech) Example:
4. polite or tentative questions or statements. Example:

What is the difference between Konjunktiv I and Konjunktiv II?

Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural, the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.

What is the Konjunktiv in German?

We can use the subjunctive mood, Konjunktiv in German, to express unreal situations such as wishes, hypothetical situations and unreal conditional clauses, or to repeating what people say in indirect speech.

How do you use als ob?

In German, “as if” clauses are expressed by als ob or als wenn or als followed by the subjunctive form of the verb. For example, Das Kind sieht aus, als ob es krank wäre.

What is the difference between subjunctive and conjunctive?

is that subjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact while conjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) subjunctive: inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.

What is Konjunktiv I Präteritum?

The subjunctive forms are usually referred to as Konjunktiv I (present subjunctive) and Konjunktiv II (past subjunctive). The indicative forms are called Präsens (present indicative) and Präteritum (past indicative).

What is subjunctive II?

Subjunctive II is the form of subjunctive used in wishes and conditional sentences to signal whether a situation is hypothetical or not. For example, when the German words wenn (if) and so or dann (then) precede the clauses in the sentence, you can often expect the verbs to appear in their subjunctive II forms.

What is the difference between Wie and als in German?

Though both wie and als are used when comparing two items or people, remember that: Wie is used solely when both things compared are equal. Als is used only when the items compared are unequal.

Does als change the word order in German?

The “normal” word order, as we expect it to be, is Subject Verb Object. Ich werfe den Ball. Coordinating conjunctions have no effect on word order: und, denn, sondern, aber, and oder. The most common subordinating conjunctions are: während, bis, als, wenn, da, weil, ob, obwohl, and dass.

How do you use Obwohl?

Although she was rich, she was not very happy. He went out, (even) though it was raining.

What does Konjunktiv II mean in German?

The Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) in German. The subjunctive is used to express: Desire, dreams, fantasies or imaginary situations. 1 Use of “Konjunktiv II”. 2 Original form of the Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) 2.1 Konjunktiv II with modal verbs.

What is the general subjunctive in German grammar?

Konjunktiv II – The General Subjunctive in German Grammar. Introduction. The general subjunctive, also: past subjunctive or subjunctive 2 (Konjunktiv II), expresses hypothetical situations. It is also used in indirect speech and in polite questions and statements.

How do you conjugate würde + infinitive in Konjunktiv II?

NOTE 2: It is interesting that the Würde + Infinitive form is Futur I with the auxiliary verb werden conjugated in Konjuntiv II As we have seen, the Konjunktiv II is problematic in that it is not normally distinguishable from the Präteritum which is why the auxiliary verb werden is used to construct an alternative form (Würde + Infinitive).

What is plusplusquamperfekt Konjunktiv II?

Plusquamperfekt Konjunktiv II. Despite the name, this is just used to express the PAST and not the past perfect It is formed simply by conjugating the auxiliary verb ( haben or sein, depending on the verb) in Konjunktiv II Präteritum.