What is the timeline of space exploration?
What is the timeline of space exploration?
Space Exploration – Timeline
| Mission | Year | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Sputnik 2 | 1957 | First animal (dog named Laika) sent to the orbit. |
| Explorer 6 | 1959 | First photograph of Earth taken from the orbit (by NASA). |
| Vostok I | 1961 | First manned flight carrying Yuri Gagarin |
| OSO-1 | 1962 | First orbital solar observatory (by NASA). |
When did space exploration begin and end?
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin completed that mission in 1969. We human beings have been venturing into space since October 4, 1957, when the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth.
What led to the formation of NASA in 1957?
NASA was created in response to the Soviet Union’s October 4, 1957 launch of its first satellite, Sputnik I. The 183-pound, basketball-sized satellite orbited the earth in 98 minutes.
Who was the first black person to go to space?
Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez
Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second person of African ancestry in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.
Why is 1972 a significant year in space exploration?
Jan. 5, 1972: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that NASA is developing a reusable launch vehicle, the space shuttle. March 3, 1972: Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to leave the solar system, launches from Cape Kennedy, Fla.
What year was the Hubble telescope launched?
NASAs Hubble Space Telescope is still working and has made more than 1.5 million observations since its mission began in 1990. The Hubble telescope was launched on April 24, 1990, via the space shuttle Discovery from Kennedy Space Centre in Florida.
When did space exploration end?
July 21, 2011
The shuttle’s safe nighttime landing on July 21, 2011 marked the end of American-launched crewed missions to space for almost exactly nine years, until Hurley and Behnken launched on a SpaceX Crew Dragon on May 30, 2020.
When was Sputnik launched?
October 4, 1957, 7:28 PM
Sputnik 1/Launch date
Why was the launching of Sputnik so influential to US history?
Sputnik made it possible to test satellite pressurisation, to study radio wave transmission and the density of the atmosphere, and allowed scientists to learn how to track objects in orbit. Sputnik 1 orbited Earth every 96 minutes, and the fact that it passed over the USA seven times a day worried many Americans.
What is space exploration timeline?
Space Exploration – Timeline. It was the first (US designed) rocket that reached the edge of space. The first pictures of the Earth were taken from an altitude of 105 km. First time dogs were sent to space. First intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) developed.
What year was the first dog launched into space?
Space Exploration In The 1950’s! July 22nd 1951 – A Soviet R-1 rocket launches the first dogs (Dezik & Tsygan) into space! October 4th 1957 – The Soviet Union launches the first satellite into orbit called Sputnik-1 which transmits for 22 days!
What was the first complete human spaceflight?
First human space mission that landed with pilot still in spacecraft, thus the first complete human spaceflight by FAI definitions. First crewed space flight lasting over twenty four hours by Gherman Titov, who is also the first to suffer from space sickness .
What was space exploration like in the 1960s?
Space Exploration In The 1960’s! January 31st 1961 – The US launches the first Chimpanzee into space who performs tasks and survives. April 12th 1961 – The USSR launches the first human into space – Yuri Gagarin. May 5th 1961 – The US launches the first American into space – Alan Shepard.
Space Exploration Timeline. 1543 – Nicolaus Copernicus published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres claiming that the Earth and the planets orbited the Sun. 1609 – Galileo first used the telescope to view the stars and planets. 1668 – Isaac Newton invented the first reflecting telescope.
What was the first space mission in 1973?
1973 – The United States launched its fist space station called Skylab. 1975 – The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project became the first multinational manned space mission. This effectively brought the Space Race between Russia and the U.S. to an end. 1976 – Viking 1 successfully landed on Mars.
What was the first thing sent to outer space?
1947 – Fruit flies became the first animals to go to outer space aboard a V-2 rocket sent by the United States. 1957 – On August 21, 1957, Russia (USSR) launched Sputnik 1 which became the first satellite into orbit around Earth. This ushered in the Space Age. It also started Space Race between the Russians and the United States.
What is the most important event in the history of space?
1986 – The Mir became the first consistently inhabited space station. It remained in orbit until 2001. 1990 – The Hubble Space Telescope was carried into orbit by a Space Shuttle. 1998 – The International Space Station was launched into space. 2001 – The NEAR Shoemaker made the first landing on an asteroid (433 Eros).
