What causes axonal polyneuropathy?

What causes axonal polyneuropathy?

Diabetes, HIV infection and alcoholism can cause several patterns of neuropathy. They most commonly cause a distal, symmetric axonal sensorimotor neuropathy. The second most common presentation in these conditions is a small-fiber, painful neuropathy.

How does hypertension cause neuropathy?

Hypertension had no effect on neuropathy in subjects without diabetes. This study shows that hypertension is associated with impaired nerve conduction in T1DM.

Can peripheral neuropathy cause high blood pressure?

Peripheral neuropathy may affect the nerves controlling the automatic functions of the heart and circulation system (cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy). You may need treatment to increase your blood pressure or, in rare cases, a pacemaker.

What is axonal peripheral polyneuropathy?

Autosomal recessive axonal neuropathy with neuromyotonia is a disorder that affects the peripheral nerves. Peripheral nerves connect the brain and spinal cord to muscles and to sensory cells that detect sensations such as touch, pain, heat, and sound.

Does hypertension cause nerve damage?

Choroidopathy can result in distorted vision or sometimes scarring that impairs vision. Nerve damage (optic neuropathy). Blocked blood flow can damage the optic nerve, leading to bleeding within your eye or vision loss.

What blood pressure medications can cause peripheral neuropathy?

Heart or blood pressure drugs: Amiodarone. Hydralazine. Perhexiline….Other drugs and substances that may cause neuropathy include:

• Colchicine (used to treat gout)
• Disulfiram (used to treat alcohol use)
• Arsenic.
• Gold.

Can High BP cause nerve damage?

How is axaxonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy diagnosed?

Axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathies carry an extensive list of differential diagnoses. Diagnosis is based on detailed history, physical examination, recognition of associated neurologic and non-neurologic features, and appropriate testing. Disease-modifying treatments are lacking in many cases.

What is sensorimotor polyneuropathy and mononeuropathy?

Sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Mononeuropathy means one nerve is involved. Polyneuropathy means that many nerves in different parts of the body are involved. Neuropathy can affect nerves that provide feeling (sensory neuropathy) or cause movement (motor neuropathy). It can also affect both, in which case it is called a sensorimotor neuropathy.

What does polyneuropathy mean in psychology?

Polyneuropathy means that many nerves in different parts of the body are involved. Neuropathy can affect nerves that provide feeling (sensory neuropathy) or cause movement (motor neuropathy). It can also affect both, in which case it is called a sensorimotor neuropathy.

What is the prognosis of peripheral neuropathy in the elderly?

Elderly persons, because of the natural diminution of postural reflexes and the nerve cell degeneration that occurs with advanced age, may be more at risk for the clinical problems associated with a peripheral neuropathy, such as frequent falls and loss of balance.