What are the functional groups of inorganic chemistry?

What are the functional groups of inorganic chemistry?

Two common functional groups are hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups.

What are the 5 common functional groups?

In organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acids (CO2H), esters (CO2R), and amines (NH2). It is important to be able to recognize the functional groups and the physical and chemical properties that they afford compounds.

What is an example of an inorganic molecule?

Some simple compounds that contain carbon are often considered inorganic. Examples include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbides, and the following salts of inorganic cations: carbonates, cyanides, cyanates, and thiocyanates.

What are examples of functional groups?

Examples of functional groups include the hydroxyl group, ketone group, amine group, and ether group.

• Hydroxyl Functional Group.
• Aldehyde Functional Group.
• Ketone Functional Group.
• Amine Functional Group.
• Amino Functional Group.
• Amide Functional Group.
• Ether Functional Group.
• Ester Functional Group.

Is phosphate a functional group?

Phosphate group: A functional group characterized by a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms (three single bonds and one double bond).

What are the 4 inorganic molecules?

In general, there are four groups of inorganic compound types. They are divided into bases, acids, salts, and water. Note that these are the broadest categories of inorganic compounds.

What are the 3 inorganic molecules?

Major kinds of inorganic molecules inside cells:

• Water. perhaps most important and most abundant. molecule in the body.
• Electrolytes (ions) molecules that tend to disperse in solution into. charged atoms.
• Gasses.
• carbohydrates.
• lipids.
• proteins.
• nucleic acids (include ATP)
• vitamins. most larger organic molecules are polymers of.

What are functional groups in organic chemistry?

The term functional group normally is used with organic compounds, to describe organic groups or an inorganic functionalities with a carbon core bond to sulfer, nitrogen, oxygen, a halogen or other inorganic elements. In the realm of inorganic compounds, these same groups are found bonded…

How are the atoms of a functional group linked together?

The atoms of a functional group are linked together and to the rest of the compound by covalent bonds. The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon; the second, the beta carbon; the third, the gamma carbon, etc.

What do functional groups stand for in a macromolecule?

It can stand in for an infinite variety of molecules. Functional groups are found along the “carbon backbone” of macromolecules which is formed by chains and/or rings of carbon atoms with the occasional substitution of an element such as nitrogen or oxygen.

What functional groups contain nitrogen and carbon?

Nitrogen-Containing Functional Groups The substituent groups that contain nitrogen may also contain carbon-oxygen bonds. For example, the amide functional group has the formula R-(CO)-NR 2 and therefore has a carbonyl carbon which is bonded to a nitrogen atom , which is in turn bonded to two other alkyl groups.