When did Britain take control of Kenya?
When did Britain take control of Kenya?
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya was established on 11 June 1920 when the territories of the former East Africa Protectorate (except those parts of that Protectorate over which His Majesty the Sultan of Zanzibar had sovereignty) were annexed by the UK.
What was the name of the group in Kenya that urged independence from the British in the 1950s?
The Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau Rebellion, the Kenya Emergency, and the Mau Mau Revolt, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as Mau Mau, and the British authorities.
Did Kenya ever resist British rule?
British rule in Kenya was characterized by unfair labor practices, structural racism, and forced resettlement based on the desires of the colonial settlers. As a result of the growing discontent, during the 1950s there was a sustained rebellion against colonial rule.
What was Kenya called before colonization?
The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony.
Why did the British used indirect rule in Kenya?
Lack of Roads: The British could not easily reach most parts of its’ colonies because the colonies were vast with bad roads and lack of the means of communication. Hence local rulers were empowered to rule for them. Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.
Who was the first British Commissioner in Kenya?
Sir Arthur Hardinge
This financial problem was finally resolved in 1895 when the British government made Buganda a protectorate and paid the company £250,000 to surrender its charter to the area that is now Kenya. The East Africa Protectorate was then proclaimed, with Sir Arthur Hardinge as the first commissioner.
Where did Jomo Kenyatta go to school?
University College London
Jomo Kenyatta/College
What did the British do to Kenya?
Not only did the British spend an estimated £55 million suppressing the uprising, they also carried out massacres of civilians, forced several hundred thousand Kenyans into concentration camps, and suspended civil liberties in some cities.
Who introduced indirect rule in Kenya?
Indirect rule This was a policy advanced by Fredrick Lugard, the British High Commissioner in the protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1900 to 1906.
What is the main reason why the British used indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?
The British had inadequate personnel for the vast territory. There was an established system of administration. There was communication barrier between the British and the local communities. It was difficult to reach all parts of the territory due to inadequate transport and communication systems.
