What are the three types of malnutrition diseases?
What are the three types of malnutrition diseases?
Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person’s intake of energy and/or nutrients. The term malnutrition addresses 3 broad groups of conditions: undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age);
What kind of disease is malnutrition?
Malnutrition is a state in which prolonged lack of one or more nutrients retards physical development or causes specific clinical disorders, such as, iron deficiency anemia, goiter, to list a few. Malnutrition can also be defined as an impairment of health resulting from a deficiency, excess or imbalance of nutrition.
What are the different diseases and conditions caused by nutrition?
nutritional disease, any of the nutrient-related diseases and conditions that cause illness in humans. They may include deficiencies or excesses in the diet, obesity and eating disorders, and chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, cancer, and diabetes mellitus.
What is the meaning of overnutrition?
Introduction. Overnutrition is a form of malnutrition (imbalanced nutrition) arising from excessive intake of nutrients, leading to accumulation of body fat that impairs health (i.e., overweight/obesity)1.
How does overnutrition cause obesity?
Overnutrition is a form of malnutrition (imbalanced nutrition) arising from excessive intake of nutrients, leading to accumulation of body fat that impairs health (i.e., overweight/obesity)1.
What are some diet related diseases?
The conditions often affected by our diet include coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, some forms of cancer, type 2 diabetes, dental caries, gall bladder disease and nutritional anaemias.
What diseases are associated with malnutrition?
Malnutrition potentially increases a child’s risk of becoming sick and of dying from diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, measles and malaria, according to the World Health Organization.
What are the causes and effects of malnutrition?
The causes of malnutrition include: Lack of food: this is common among the low income group as well as those who are homeless. Those having difficulty eating due to painful teeth or other painful lesions of the mouth. Those with dysphagia or difficulty swallowing are also at risk of malnutrition.
What are the different types of malnutrition?
There are two main types of malnutrition diseases, which are growth failure malnutrition and micronutrient malnutrition. Acute malnutrition or wasting: This is caused when there is a sudden and drastic loss of body weight. Three types of clinical malnutrition arise from it.
How to prevent and treat malnutrition?
A healthy balanced diet is recommended for prevention of malnutrition. There are four major food groups that include: Bread, rice, potatoes, and other starchy foods. This forms the largest portion of the diet and provides calories for energy and carbohydrates that are converted to sugars which provide energy.
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