Can colon cancer be in the transverse colon?

Can colon cancer be in the transverse colon?

Carcinoma of the transverse colon accounts for 10% of all colorectal cancer. Diagnosis is often delayed and complicated forms (perforation, fistulization, obstruction) occur in 30-50% of cases.

What does transverse colon cancer feel like?

abdominal pain, usually on the left side. constipation, diarrhea, or another change in bowel habits. chills. fever.

Where is the distal transverse colon located?

The transverse colon joins the descending colon at the splenic flexure. This may be so acute that the distal transverse colon lies anterior to the descending colon. Superior to the splenic flexure is the lower part of the spleen and the tail of the pancreas, whereas the anterior aspect of the left kidney lies medially.

What does the distal colon do?

The distal colon provides reserve storage capacity during colonic fluid overload | Gut.

Are transverse colon polyps cancerous?

“They are not cancer, and most of them have not started to change into cancer,” says Dr. John Saltzman, associate professor at Harvard Medical School and director of endoscopy at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. “If you get them at the precancerous phase, they don’t have a chance to grow and turn into cancer.”

What does distal transverse colon mean?

The last part of the colon. The distal colon includes the descending colon (the left side of the colon) and the sigmoid colon (the S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum). Enlarge. The distal colon includes the descending colon and the sigmoid colon.

Is the transverse colon above or below the navel?

Conclusion: Because the transverse colon lies below the umbilicus in more than 10% of women, injury to it may be an uncommon yet unavoidable complication of laparoscopy.

What causes a transverse colon?

Mechanical causes include previous volvulus of the transverse or the sigmoid colon, distal colonic obstruction, adhesions, malposition of the colon following previous surgery, mobility of the right colon, inflammatory strictures, and carcinoma [1, 4].

How long is the distal sigmoid colon?

Structure: The average length of the sigmoid colon is 25 to 40 cm (10 to 15.75 in). The sigmoid colon is an “S” shaped portion of the large intestine that begins in front of the pelvic brim as a continuation of the descending colon and becomes the rectum at the level of the third sacral vertebrae.

What causes pain in the transverse colon?

Trauma Injury to the colon may arise with abdominal trauma either due to blunt-force or sharp-force trauma. Surgery to the colon or neighboring structures may lead to colon pain. This should be short term until the area heals.

How does rectal cancer differ from colon cancer?

Two Parts of the Same Organ. Both colon and rectal cancer affect the large intestine, which is the lowest part of the digestive system. But they start in different places within it. Colon cancer can start anywhere in the colon, which is about 5 feet long and absorbs water from stool. Rectal cancer starts in the rectum,…

What is descending colon cancer?

Cancer of the descending colon is a serious disease. A person can have colon cancer yet have no symptoms in the early stages. As such, regular colorectal examinations or fecal occult blood testing are necessary for catching the disease in its early stages.

What is a polyp in the transverse colon?

A polyp is a projection (growth) of tissue from the inner lining of the colon into the lumen (hollow center) of the colon. Different types of polyps look different under the microscope. Polyps are benign (non-cancerous) growths, but cancer can start in some types of polyps.