How was Thailand affected by the 2004 tsunami?
How was Thailand affected by the 2004 tsunami?
Thailand was one of the countries that was hit by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The tsunami struck the west coast of Phuket island, flooding and causing damage to almost all the major beaches such as Patong, Karon, Kamala, and Kata beach.
What happened during 2004 in Indian Ocean explain in detail?
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burma Plate and the Indian Plate….2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
| South-west suburb of Banda Aceh, Sumatra on 2 January 2005 | |
|---|---|
| Show map of Indian Ocean Show map of Sumatra Show map of Earth Show all | |
| Depth | 30 km (19 mi) |
What was the reason behind tsunami on 26 December 2004 in the Indian Ocean?
Perhaps the most destructive tsunami in recorded history took place on December 26, 2004, after an earthquake of magnitude 9.1 displaced the ocean floor off the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
How many people died in the tsunami?
227,898
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami/Number of deaths
How did the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami happen?
The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake struck 150 miles from the coast of Sumatra island, on the northwest of the Indonesian island group, and 31 miles below the ocean floor. The quake occurred along a fault line between the Indian tectonic plate and the Burma microplate, part of the Australian plate.
How did the tsunami in Thailand affect the environment?
Most of the damage was to the coastal infrastructure, including harbours, destruction of coastal vegetation, and extensive sand erosion. Sea water intrusion into inland areas also affected soil fertility, causing many islands’ top soil to be washed away and increasing the salinity of the soil.
How did the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami happen?
The tsunami from the 2004 M=9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was primarily caused by vertical displacement of the seafloor, in response to slip on the inter-plate thrust fault (see Tectonics section above).
How was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami formed?
The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. Within hours of the earthquake, killer waves radiating from the epicenter slammed into the coastlines of 11 countries, damaging countries from east Africa to Thailand.
What happened on the 26th of December 2004?
More than 11,000 people in six countries were killed today when the most powerful earthquake in 40 years triggered huge tidal waves that hit coastlines across Asia. The countries affected were Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia and the Maldives. …
What caused 2004 tsunami?
The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake’s epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet.
How much did the 2004 tsunami cost?
For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of around 230,000 people, cost a ‘mere’ $15 billion, whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold.
When did tsunami strike the Indian Ocean?
December 26, 2004
A powerful earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, on December 26, 2004 sets off a tsunami that wreaks death and devastation across the Indian Ocean coastline.
