What is Parthenon pronaos?
What is Parthenon pronaos?
In plan, the main temple is divided into three parts: the pronaos (front porch), the cella (sanctuary) and the opisthonaos (rear porch).
What was the pronaos used for?
A pronaos (UK: /proʊˈneɪ. ɒs/ or US: /proʊˈneɪ. əs/) is the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, situated between the portico’s colonnade or walls and the entrance to the cella, or shrine.
What does Epinaos mean?
Definition of epinaos : a room in the rear of the cella of an ancient Greek temple — compare pronaos.
What is an Octastyle Temple?
adjective Architecture. having eight columns in the front, as a temple or portico.
What is the architectural style of the Parthenon?
Doric order
Classical architecture
Parthenon/Architectural styles
The Parthenon is the centrepiece of a 5th-century-BCE building campaign on the Acropolis in Athens. Constructed during the High Classical period, it is generally considered to be the culmination of the development of the Doric order, the simplest of the three Classical Greek architectural orders.
Were Roman columns painted?
Certainly, the majority of statues or architectural elements like capitals, columns and friezes were richly painted with bright colors, in some cases complementary.
What is the definition of Stylobate?
Definition of stylobate : a continuous flat coping or pavement supporting a row of architectural columns.
What is the difference between portico and porch?
The biggest difference between a porch and a portico is that a porch is more of an additional enclosed living space at the front of your house, while a portico is mainly a roofed structure held up by columns at the entrance of your property.
What is a Opisthodomos used for?
The opisthodomos was used as a treasury and held the votives and offerings left at the temple for the god or goddess. The opisthodomos is accessed through the naos by two doors. The opisthodomos was separated from the naos and had its own entrance and set of columns in antis.
What is a Doric portico?
portico, colonnaded porch or entrance to a structure, or a covered walkway supported by regularly spaced columns. Porticoes formed the entrances to ancient Greek temples.
What is the difference between a colonnade and a portico?
In classical architecture, a colonnade is a long sequence of columns joined by their entablature, often free-standing, or part of a building. When in front of a building, screening the door (Latin porta), it is called a portico, when enclosing an open court, a peristyle.
What are some major architectural features of the Parthenon?
The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.
