Can inguinal hernia cause testicular atrophy?

Can inguinal hernia cause testicular atrophy?

Testicular atrophy is a rare but distressing complication of inguinal hernia repair. Apart from the postsurgical etiology, ischemic orchitis and subsequent testicular atrophy may occur secondary to compression of the testicular vessels by chronically incarcerated hernias.

Can a hernia affect your balls?

Complications of an inguinal hernia include: Pressure on surrounding tissues. Most inguinal hernias enlarge over time if not repaired surgically. In men, large hernias can extend into the scrotum, causing pain and swelling.

Can inguinal hernia cause lump in testicle?

Inguinal hernias The hernia can appear as a swelling or lump in your groin, or as an enlarged scrotum. The lump is often painless, but it can become suddenly and severely painful if the blood supply to the section of organ or tissue trapped in the hernia has become cut off (strangulation).

Does ultrasound show testicular atrophy?

Ultrasonography is a useful tool to measure testicular volume. According to the European Society of Urogenital Radiology, the combination of testicular atrophy and testicular microlithiasis (TML) is a risk factor for testicular cancer.

Can inguinal hernia cause varicocele?

This can be a serious complication, but is fortunately extremely rare. If the venous blood supply from the testicle is potentially compromised, this can lead to vague testicular discomfort or a varicocele. Seroma – one of the more common side effects of a laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair (up to 12%).

What happens if inguinal hernia left untreated?

Incarceration or strangulation of inguinal hernias is rare, but serious complications can develop if a hernia is left untreated. Incarcerated hernia: Incarceration occurs when part of the fat or intestine from inside the abdomen gets stuck in the groin or scrotum and cannot go back into the abdomen.

Do urologists treat inguinal hernias?

Urologists may be the health care providers who first diagnose an inguinal hernia, often because a man has presented with inguinal or groin pain.

Do all inguinal hernias require surgery?

Not all inguinal hernias need to be repaired, but all hernia repairs require surgery. Small hernias that are not strangulated—blocking blood supply to the intestine—and are causing bowel obstruction or significant pain do not necessarily require surgery or emergency surgical repair.

Can HCG reverse testicular atrophy?

HCG is available via prescription and it reverses testicular atrophy even in men on long term testosterone replacement. It is not covered by ADAP but it can be purchased cheaply from compounding pharmacies (cost is about 7 dollars per week if two 500 IU injections are used weekly).

Does varicocele cause testicular atrophy?

A varicocele might cause: Shrinkage of the affected testicle (atrophy). The bulk of the testicle comprises sperm-producing tubules. When damaged, as from varicocele, the testicle shrinks and softens.

Can inguinal hernia cause frequent urination?

Sometimes a patient’s bladder will be trapped within the hernia. If this happens, you could experience urinary burning, frequent infections, bladder stones and hesitancy or frequency in urinating.

Is varicocele and hernia same?

Varicocele is a disease that appears earlier and seems to be the first marker of progression of a connective tissue disease. Direct inguinal hernia seems to appear immediately after, followed at later age by the onset of clinical manifestations related to chronic venous insufficiency.

What is an undescended testicle hernia?

As mentioned earlier, a hernia forms as a path for the testis to follow. If the testis does not descend completely, the hernia does not close and carries the same risks as any other hernia in the groin (or inguinal hernia). Treatment for the undescended testicle depends on the location of the testis.

What should be included in the evaluation of undescended testicles?

Position, consistency and size of the undescended testicle in relation to the opposite testis are noted. If a testis cannot be palpated in the inguinal canal or the scrotum, or in ectopic sites such as the femoral region or perineum, evaluation for a nonpalpable testis must be initiated.

What is the fertility after surgery for a single undescended testicle?

Fertility for males after surgery with a single undescended testicle is nearly normal, but falls to 65 percent in men with two undescended testicles. Surgery might reduce the risk of testicular cancer, but does not eliminate it. Even after corrective surgery, it’s important to check the condition of the testicles to ensure they develop normally.

Is testicular torsion more common in undescended testes?

Although there is little solid evidence, the incidence of testicular torsion is thought to be higher in undescended testes than in normal scrotal testes. 9 Torsion of an undescended testicle often occurs with the development of a testicular tumor, 10 presumably caused by increased weight and distortion of the normal dimensions of the organ.