What is extemporaneous compounding?
What is extemporaneous compounding?
Extemporaneous compounding refers to the practice of the preparation of a therapeutic product by mixing and combining pharmaceuticals agents for an individual patient in response to an identified need [1].
Can pharmacy technicians compound extemporaneous compounds?
The extemporaneous compounding of prescriptions and medication orders is an activity for which pharmacists and technicians are uniquely qualified by virtue of their education, training, and experience. Specialized compounding pharmacies have created a new and growing practice site for pharmacy technicians.
What is extemporaneous preparation in pharmacy?
An extemporaneous preparation is a drug specially prepared by a pharmacist because an appropriate drug is not readily available. An extemporaneous preparation should only be made if the pharmacist can prepare the product in compliance with approved standards.
Is extemporaneous compounding sterile?
Extemporaneously compounded sterile formulations are sometimes needed for symptom control in pain and palliative practice.
What is an example of extemporaneous compounding?
For example, pharmacists prepare suitable preparation extemporaneously by crushing the licensed tablet or opening the capsule. Tablets are sometimes cut into halves or quarters in the pharmacy to obtain appropriately sized dosage unit for children [6].
Why do we need extemporaneous compounding?
Extemporaneous compounding is necessary to treat patients whose needs can’t be fulfilled by commercially produced medications. If a prescribed dose or form of a medication is unavailable, an extemporaneous compound pharmacist is able to customize a dose or solution for a patient.
Why might a pharmacy not want to offer compounding services?
Because compounded drugs are not FDA-approved, FDA does not verify their safety, effectiveness, or quality before they are marketed. In addition, poor compounding practices can result in serious drug quality problems, such as contamination or a drug that contains too much active ingredient.
Why is compounding considered a pharmacist specialty?
A compounding pharmacist can produce the medication in a more precise and correct dosage, or combine it with other compatible medications that are also prescribed so it’s easier to administer. Compounding is also ideal in situations where you need: Medications that are not available commercially.
Why extemporaneous compounding is required?
The major types of extemporaneous compounding products were dermatological dosage forms and followed by oral solutions and oral suspensions. Reasons for providing compounding practice were to make a customised products that not available commercially and to provide full pharmaceutical care to patients.
Can aspirin be compounded?
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) is a compounded medication.
Who can perform extemporaneous compounding?
pharmacists
The skill to compound extemporaneous is one of the competencies required of entry-level pharmacists for registration with the Pharmacy Council in several countries [7, 8]. In addition, pharmacists are required to demonstrate these skills prior to registration and to maintain them as registered pharmacists [9].
What are the different equipment that a pharmacy must have to perform extemporaneous compounding?
It also includes scales, flasks, beakers, graduated cylinders, spatulas, IV materials, vials, syringes, and needles. Compounding also requires personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and masks that protect the pharmacist and the drug materials from each other.
