What is the pharmacological definition of a drug?
What is the pharmacological definition of a drug?
In pharmacology, a drug is a chemical substance, typically of known structure, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. A pharmaceutical drug, also called a medication or medicine, is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being.
What are the terms used in pharmacology?
| abortifacient | Substance that induces abortion. |
|---|---|
| antigenic drift and antigenic shift | The ability of viruses to change the composition or structure of their surface proteins (viral coat) that are responsible for producing disease (pathogenicity). |
| antihistaminic | Drug that blocks the action of histamine at the target organ. |
What is pharmacokinetics of a drug?
Pharmacokinetics is currently defined as the study of the time course of drug absorption, distribution, metabo- lism, and excretion. Clinical pharmacokinetics is the application of pharmacokinetic principles to the safe and effective therapeutic management of drugs in an individual patient.
What is the term for unintentionally taking a medication or drug in a way that does not follow the proper instructions?
error of commission : an error which occurs as a result of an action taken. (JCAHO, 2002) Examples include when a drug is administered at the wrong time, in the. wrong dosage, or using the wrong route; error of omission.
What is the difference between pharmaceutical and pharmacological use of drugs?
As adjectives the difference between pharmacological and pharmaceutical. is that pharmacological is (pharmacology) of or having to do with pharmacology while pharmaceutical is (medicine) of, or relating to pharmacy or pharmacists.
Is it pharmacological or pharmacologic?
As adjectives the difference between pharmacologic and pharmacological. is that pharmacologic is (pharmacology) of or having to do with pharmacology while pharmacological is (pharmacology) of or having to do with pharmacology.
What is pharmacology Slideshare?
PHARMACOLOGY It is the study of the actions and effects of drugs on living systems and their therapeutic use. 3. PHARMACOKINETICS It deals with the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. TOXICOLOGY It is the science of poisons. It includes the origin, chemical properties, toxic actions etc.
How does a drug cause a pharmacologic effect to occur?
12.2. Pharmacological responses are based on the binding of the drug with its corresponding target. The drug concentration at the receptor site controls its effect—factors such as aging, disorders, or other drugs influence the drug PD.
What is the study of physiochemical properties of drugs and how they influence the body called?
Pharmacodynamics Overview of Pharmacodynamics Pharmacodynamics (sometimes described as what a drug does to the body) is the study of the biochemical, physiologic, and molecular effects of drugs on the body and involves receptor binding… read more , described as what a drug does to the body, involves receptor binding.
Which of the following is a staff or personnel related factor for medication errors?
The most common causes involve workload, similar drug names, interruptions, lack of support staff, insufficient time to counsel patients, and illegible handwriting. To minimize distractions, hospitals have introduced measures to reduce medication errors.
What is the goal of medication reconciliation?
Medication reconciliation is the process of creating the most accurate list possible of all medications a patient is taking — including drug name, dosage, frequency, and route — and comparing that list against the physician’s admission, transfer, and/or discharge orders, with the goal of providing correct medications …
What are pharmacological properties?
Chemicals can have pharmacologically relevant properties and effects. Pharmacokinetics describes the effect of the body on the chemical (e.g. half-life and volume of distribution), and pharmacodynamics describes the chemical’s effect on the body (desired or toxic).
What is the procedure for deviation in pharmaceuticals?
Learn the procedure for deviation in Pharmaceuticals – Planned and Unplanned deviation. 1. As for as possible there should not be any deviation in either manufacturing or Packing process. 2. Deviation may be planned and unplanned If there is any deviation then it should be categorized as either minor or major deviation. 3.
What does deviation mean in medical terms?
[de″ve-a´shun] 1. a turning away from the regular standard or course. 2. in ophthalmology, strabismus. 3. in statistics, the difference between a sample value and the mean. axis deviation an axis shift in the frontal plane, as seen on an electrocardiogram.
What is the difference between deviation and incident deviation?
Deviation is departure from the written procedure, incident there is no procedure, it is basic understand, but not knowingly happen, ie material spillage, Issueance of wrong material while dispensing,using of obsolete documents. Deviation: Any non-conformance / disobeyance in written approved procedures of quality system in the organization.
How to document the deviation details in deviation form?
A person identifying the deviation (observer) shall inform to initiator for documenting the deviation details in the deviation form with the description of the deviation, Batch no. / A. R. No., name of the product / Material. date, time and other details related to deviation as per deviation form
