What is Guillaume de Machaut known for?
What is Guillaume de Machaut known for?
Guillaume de Machaut (sometimes spelled Machault; c. 1300–April 1377) was a medieval French poet and composer. Machaut helped develop the motet and secular song forms (particularly the lai and the formes fixes: rondeau, virelai and ballade).
What did Guillaume de Machaut contribute to music?
He was the first composer to write single-handedly a polyphonic setting of the mass ordinary, a work that has been recorded in modern performance. In most of this four-part setting he employs the characteristic Ars Nova technique of isorhythm (repeated overlapping of a rhythmic pattern in varying melodic forms).
What famous composition was Guillaume de Machaut famous for?
the Messe de Notre Dame
In the sacred style, Machaut was known for his motets, which are typically defined as unaccompanied choral compositions based on sacred Latin text, and for his famous mass, the Messe de Notre Dame, which is often cited as being the best-known composition of the entire Medieval Period.
What language is Guillaume de Machaut?
French
Guillaume de Machaut (French: [ɡijom də maʃo], Old French: [ɡiˈʎawmə də maˈtʃaw(θ)]; also Machau and Machault; c. 1300 – April 1377) was a French composer and poet who was the central figure of the ars nova style in late medieval music.
What was unusual about Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition apex?
What was unusual about Guillaume de Machaut’s most famous composition? The Messe de Nostre Dame was the first complete musical setting of the Ordinary sections of the Roman Catholic Mass. Who invented the violin?
Who is considered the greatest composer of the fourteenth century?
Guillaume de Machaut : the best-known composer/poet of the 14th century. Guillaume de Machaut (ca. 1300-1377) is the most well-known composer of the 14th century.
Who is the father of Adam de la Halle?
Henri de la Halle
His father, Henri de la Halle, was a well-known Citizen of Arras, and Adam studied grammar, theology, and music at the Cistercian abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambrai.
Who did Machaut influence?
Machaut, Guillaume de (1300–77) French poet, musician, and diplomat. His best-known poetry, which influenced Chaucer and anticipated the ballade and the rondeau, is to be found in Le livre de Voir-dit.
What is so special about Machaut’s Messe de Nostre Dame?
Machaut’s Messe de Nostre Dame is for four voices rather than the more common three. Machaut added a contertenor voice that moved in the same low range as the tenor, sometimes replacing it as the lowest voice.
Who is the most famous composer of medieval period?
Medieval Composers (500 – 1430)
| Name | Birth | Nationality |
|---|---|---|
| Abelard, Peter | 1079 | French |
| Adam de la Halle | ~1237 | French |
| Binchois, Gilles | ~1400 | French |
| Bingen, Hildegard von | 1098 | German |
What is the three musicians called during the medieval era?
Medieval Musicians History The Medieval Musicians included Troubadours, Minstrels, Trouveres, Jongleurs and the Waits.
When did Adam de la Halle died?
1288
Adam de la Halle/Date of death
Guillaume de Machaut (sometimes spelled Machault; c. 1300–April 1377) was a medieval French poet and composer. He is one of the earliest composers on whom significant biographical information is available. According to Daniel Leech-Wilkinson, Machaut was “the last great poet who was also a composer.”
What are some examples of Machaut’s style of Rondeau?
In these genres, Machaut retained the basic formes fixes, but often utilized creative text setting and cadences. For example, most rondeau phrases end with a long melisma on the penultimate syllable. However, a few of Machaut’s rondeaux, such as R18 “Puis qu’en oubli”, are mostly syllabic in treatment.
What is the best book on the life of Machaut?
The fullest account in English of Machaut’s life is in Siegmund Levarie, Guillaume de Machaut (1954), and of his works in Donald Jay Grout, A History of Western Music (1960).
Who was the patron saint of Jean Machaut?
Around 1350 Machaut found a new patron in Charles, King of Navarre and pretender to the French throne. The fame of the Messe de Nostre Dame has tended to obscure Machaut ‘s secular works; his songs are his most characteristic pieces.
