What is Pmtct in pregnancy?

What is Pmtct in pregnancy?

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programmes offer a range of services for women of reproductive age living with or at risk of HIV to maintain their health and stop their infants from acquiring HIV. PMTCT services should be offered before conception, and throughout pregnancy, labour and breastfeeding.

What are the 4 elements of Pmtct?

Four components of the comprehensive PMTCT programme are articulated by WHO and UNICEF, namely: (1) primary prevention of HIV infection among women of childbearing age; (2) preventing unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV; (3) preventing HIV transmission from a woman living with HIV to her infant; and (4) …

What is Pmtct What are the prongs of Pmtct?

These four prongs represent the cornerstones of comprehensive PMTCT service delivery: primary prevention of HIV infection among women of childbearing age (prong 1), preventing unintended pregnancies among women living with HIV (prong 2), preventing HIV transmission from a woman living with HIV to her infant (prong 3).

When should I start taking Arvs during pregnancy?

2-38 When can pregnant women be started on antiretroviral treatment? ARV treatment should be started on the day of diagnosis. If HIV is diagnosed early in pregnancy, the recommendation is to commence FDC only at 12 weeks if the mother is healthy and does not require ARV drugs for her own health.

What does Pmtct mean?

Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission (PMTCT) Briefing Note. Page 1. Prevention of Mother-To-Child. Transmission.

Which ARV is not safe for pregnancy?

South Africa stopped its planned switch to dolutegravir in June. Amsterdam – Dolutegravir, the new wonder antiretroviral drug, should not be given to women who want to get pregnant, the World Health Organization (WHO) warned this week.

Can I infect someone while on ARVs?

You can’t transmit HIV if you take ARVs correctly and are virally suppressed. Zero risk of HIV transmission via condomless sex. That is what the world’s largest study among HIV-positive gay men, who are on effective antiretroviral (ARV) treatment, has found.

What is the name of the new ARV pill?

Early results from people taking a new antiretroviral medication called lenacapavir are promising. The long-acting drug is still at the research stage, but if the developers are able to pair it effectively with other drugs that also only needs to be taken twice a year, it could revolutionise HIV treatment.

Do ARVs make you fertile?

ARVs aren’t known to cause fertility problems in women. If you’ve been trying for a while, please talk to your doctor who can help.

What is the difference between hiv1 and hiv2?

HIV-1 is the most common type of HIV and accounts for 95% of all infections, whereas HIV-2 is relatively uncommon and less infectious. HIV-2 is mainly concentrated in West Africa and the surrounding countries. HIV-2 is less fatal and progresses more slowly than HIV-1.

What is the best ARV in South Africa?

Dolutegravir or DTG is the most recommended HIV treatment drug because it has very few side effects and for its ability to reduce the chances of people developing drug resistance. South Africa began its rollout of DTG last December.

How do I know if my ARVs are working?

Routine Blood Testing for Effective HIV Treatment Your treatment regimen is considered effective if it’s able to control HIV to the point that the virus is virtually undetectable in your body. The virus is still present, but the viral load level is low enough that HIV is considered controlled.

What does PMTCT stand for?

1 Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV Protocol MSF International AIDS Working Group Revised August 2017 PMTCT /August 2017 2 Introduction Collectively, countries have reduced new pediatric HIV infections from 270 000 [230 000-330 000] in 2009 to 110 000 [78 000-150 000] in 2015.

What’s new in the 2014 MSF protocol for PMTCT?

The present document is an updated version of the April 2014 MSF Protocol for PMTCT. It reviews the currently recommended interventions to reduce transmission from the HIV infected mother to her child, as well as the clinical management of HIV exposed infants including early infant diagnosis.

How do pregnant women enter PMTCT services?

Pregnant women usually enter PMTCT services either through an HIV program, or through antenatal consultations. In general, women who come for antenatal visits are informed that they can take an HIV test while they wait for their consultation. Often, this is the first time they hear of HIV.

What is the global coverage of PMTCT in Africa?

In the 21 African priority countries in the Global Plan, which account for over 90% of all pregnant women living with HIV and new infections among children globally, PMTCT coverage in 2015 increased to 80% with mother-to-child transmission rates declining overall from an estimated 26% [24-30%] in 2009 to 8.9% [15-20%] in 20151.