What are the main features of third generation computer?
What are the main features of third generation computer?
Characteristics of third generation computers include:
- Integrated circuits instead of individual transistors.
- Smaller, cheaper, more efficient and faster than second generation computers.
- High-level programming languages.
- Magnetic storage.
What is 3rd generation computer?
The third generation of computer is marked by the use of Integrated Circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. A single I.C has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. The I.C was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable and efficient.
What are the advantages of 3rd generation computer?
Instead of using individual transistors, the computers made in the third generation used integrated circuits technology. As compared to second-generation computers, 3rd generation computers were cheaper in price, smaller in size, less heavy in weight, faster in speed and more efficient.
What are the features of third and fourth generation of computer?
The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) whereas fourth generation computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology. High-level languages (FORTRAN-II TO IV, COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, BASIC, ALGOL-68 etc.)
What are examples of third generation computers?
Examples of the third generation computers include IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), and IBM-370/168.
What are the advantages of third generation language?
A third generation language improves over a second-generation language by having the computer take care of non-essential details. 3GLs are more abstract than previous generations of languages, and thus can be considered higher-level languages than their first- and second-generation counterparts.
What are the examples of third generation computers?
Some examples of third generation computer are IBM 370, PDP-11, IBM System/360, UNIVAC 1108, Honeywell-6000, DEC series, and ICL 2900.
What is meant by 3rd generation laptop?
Slightly better CPU. Assuming the same clockspeed (like 2.1GHz) and number of CPU cores (dual / quad), Haswell CPUs are 6% more powerful. 3. More powerful integrated graphics core (iGPU) which means better performance in games, but still relatively poor performance compared to a dedicated laptop for games.
What are the 3 generations of computer development?
What Are The Five Generations of Computer Technology?
- First Generation (1940-1956)
- Second Generation (1956-1963)
- Third Generation (1964-1971)
- Fourth Generation (1971-2010)
- Fifth Generation (Present Day)
Which of the following is a third generation technology?
The correct answer is Integrated Circuits. The third-generation period in computing was from 1965-1971. Integrated circuits (ICs) have been used in third-generation computers instead of transistors. Along with the related circuitry, a single IC has multiple transistors, resistors, and capacitors.
What is difference between 2nd generation and 3rd generation computer?
Explanation: The second-generation computer is based on the transistor whereas the third generation computer is based on the integrated chip. The second-generation computer is costly whereas the third-generation computer cost is less as compared to a second-generation computer.
What is difference between 3rd generation and 4th generation processor?
There’s big difference between 3rd and 4th generation Intel CPUs. It depends on if you are talking about the desktop processors or the mobile processor, but other than the different socket type, the difference is a slightly better speed, better power efficiency, and modest improvement in integrated GPU power.
What are the main features of the third generation of computers?
The main features of third generation are −. 1 IC used. 2 More reliable in comparison to previous two generations. 3 Smaller size. 4 Generated less heat. 5 Faster. 6 Lesser maintenance. 7 Costly. 8 AC required. 9 Consumed lesser electricity. 10 Supported high-level language Some computers of this generation were −.
What programming languages were used in the third generation of computers?
Moreover, the multiprogramming operating system, time-sharing and remote processing were used in the third generation of computers. During this generation, high-level programming languages such as ALGOL-68, FORTRAN-II TO IV, BASIC, COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, and more were used.
What is the second generation of computer?
Second Generation. The period 1956 to 1963 is roughly considered as the period of Second Generation of Computers. The second generation computers were developed by using transistor technology. In comparison to the first generation, the size of second generation was smaller.
What is the fourth generation of computers?
The period 1972 to 2010 is roughly considered as the fourth generation of computers. The fourth generation computers were developed by using microprocessor technology. By coming to fourth generation, computer became very small in size, it became portable. The machine of fourth generation started generating very low amount of heat.
