Which is the most common complication of high myopia?

Which is the most common complication of high myopia?

The most important complication of myopia is MMD, which is a common cause of visual impairment, particularly for high myopia. Characteristics of MMD are lacquer cracks, Fuchs spot, choroidal neovascularization (CNV), or chorioretinal atrophy.

Should I be worried about high myopia?

High myopia may raise your child’s risk of developing more serious sight conditions later in life, such as cataracts, detached retinas and glaucoma. Left untreated, high myopia complications can lead to blindness, so regular eye exams are critical.

What is considered high myopic?

Doctors generally define high myopia as nearsightedness of -6 diopters or higher, according to the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus. The Association also notes that high myopia often occurs in people with very long eyes, and typically appears during early childhood.

What is the most common potential complication of SLT in the treatment of primary open angle glaucoma?

Iritis. Postoperative inflammation following SLT usually occurs 2–3 days following the procedure. It has been seen in 83% of eyes undergoing SLT.

What is myopic retinopathy?

Myopic retinopathy involves a spectrum of pathologic abnormalities affecting the posterior pole of the sclera, choroid, and retina, including posterior staphyloma, lacquer cracks in the Bruch membrane, geographic areas of atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium and choroid, and choroidal neovascularization, sometimes …

What happens if you have high myopia?

People with high myopia have longer eyes (axial elongation), which means that the retina is more stretched and therefore prone to peripheral retinal tears. In addition, myopic eyes have a degenerate vitreous that is more likely to collapse and separate from the retina, also increasing the risk of retinal tears.

Can high myopia be cured?

While myopia cannot be cured, it can be treated to slow or even stop it from getting worse. Because myopia typically presents and develops in childhood, these treatments are targeted to children, typically between 6 and 15 years old.

Does high myopia lead to retinal detachment?

Patients with pathological myopia (ie, > −8 diopters) are at increased risk of retinal detachment due to axial elongation of the globe and peripheral retinal thinning. Lifetime risk of spontaneous retinal detachment in pathologic myopia is 15–200 times higher than in people with normal visual acuity.

Can high power lead to blindness?

There is a chance high myopia can lead to blindness. Myopia complications that can lead to blindness include: Myopic Maculopathy. Retinal Detachment.

What is the maximum eye power a myopic can get?

Mild myopia includes powers up to -3.00 dioptres (D). Moderate myopia, values of -3.00D to -6.00D. High myopia is usually myopia over -6.00D.

Can SLT cause blindness?

SYMPTOMS. Open angle glaucoma generally has no symptoms until the disease is in advanced stages. With advanced glaucoma patients develop tunnel vision, where their peripheral field of vision decreases. Glaucoma can eventually cause blindness if left untreated.

How does laser reduce eye pressure?

How does it work? Laser energy is applied to the drainage tissue in the eye. This starts a chemical and biological change in the tissue that results in better drainage of fluid through the drain and out of the eye. This eventually results in lowering of IOP.

What are the risks of myopia?

Even when appropriate refractive correction is provided, myopia continues to place an individual at an increased risk of sight-threatening diseases, including5,6: Glaucoma (open-angle) Cataract (nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular) Retinal tears which may lead to a retinal detachment Myopic maculopathy or myopic macular degeneration

What are the possible complications of cataract surgery in myopic eyes?

Cataract surgery in myopic eyes becomes challenging due to the increased depth of the anterior chamber, floppy and large capsular bag and zonular weakness in some cases. Some studies have reported that intraoperative complications are not significantly increased with high axial length. Several others have reported an increased risk.

What is the difference between high myopia and pathological myopia?

High myopia refers to a spherical equivalent of -6.0 D or less or an axial length of 26.5 mm or more. Pathologic myopia refers to a spherical equivalent of -8.0 or less or an axial length of 32.5 mm or more.

What are the possible complications of strep throat?

Complications of strep throat are rare but can occur, especially if strep throat is not properly treated with antibiotics. Complications can be related either to the strep infection or to the body’s immune response to the infection. Although rare, complications can result from the strep infection spreading to other areas of the body.