What is the difference between hypernym and hyponym?

What is the difference between hypernym and hyponym?

A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.

What is hypernym example?

“A hypernym is a word with a general meaning that has basically the same meaning of a more specific word. For example, dog is a hypernym, while collie and chihuahua are more specific subordinate terms.

What is Hyponymy and examples?

In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym. For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym. Other names for hypernym include umbrella term and blanket term.

What is hypernym and synonym?

is that synonym is (semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase) a word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase while hypernym is (semantics) a word or phrase whose referents form a set including as a subset the referents of a subordinate term.

What is Hypernym in NLP?

Hypernymy, or the is-a relation, is an important lexical relation for NLP tasks. Most foregoing work on hypernymy has focussed on the task of classifying pairs of words according to whether or not the relation of hypernymy holds between them.

What are sister terms?

Definition: Words that, in terms of their reference, are at the same level in the hierarchy, i.e. have exactly the same hypernyms. Source: Language Files, eleventh edition, edited by Vedrana Mihalicek and Christin Wilson.

What is the hyponym of tree?

In simpler terms, a hyponym is in a type-of relationship with its hypernym. A hyponym refers to a type. A meronym refers to a part. For example, a hyponym of tree is pine tree or oak tree (a type of tree), but a meronym of tree is bark or leaf (a part of tree).

What is the hyponym of clothing?

A subset of eight clothing hyponyms was selected: belt, sock, hat, coat, underwear, bra, pajamas/pyjamas and jeans. They were selected to represent a range of types of clothing; as table 3 shows, they had been found to contrast with clothes/clothing with respect to various dimensions of difference.

What is an animal hyponym?

What is the hyponym of flower?

In linguistics and lexicography, hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class. For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. Also called a subtype or a subordinate term.

What is Hyponymy and Meronymy?

In simpler terms, a meronym is in a part-of relationship with its holonym. A meronym refers to a part. A hyponym refers to a type. For example, a meronym of tree is bark or leaf (a part of tree), but a hyponym of tree is pine tree or oak tree (a type of tree).

What does sister mean in slang?

a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group. “none of her sisters would betray her” baby, babe, sisternoun. (slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women.

What is another word for hypernym?

Related to hypernym: troponym, holonym. (hī′pər-nĭm′) n. A word whose meaning includes the meaning of a more specific word; for example, animal is a hypernym of elephant.

How to measure hypernyms and hyponyms?

Give the hypernyms of the senses/concepts corresponding to a given word form. The senses are organized in a hierarchy of hypernyms and hyponyms. If hypernymy scores were measured using a normal hierarchical scale with hypernyms above hyponyms, the amount of hyponyms possible would be fixed.

What is an example of hyponymy?

“Hyponymy is a hierarchical relationship, and it may consist of a number of levels. For example, dog is a hyponym of animal, but it is also the hypernym of poodle, alsatian, chihuahua, terrier, beagle and so on.”. (Jan McAllister and James E. Miller, Introductory Linguistics for Speech and Language Therapy Practice.

What is a hypernym in sociology?

“[A] hypernym is a broad, superordinate label that applies to many members of a set, while the members themselves are the hyponyms. “Hyponymy is a hierarchical relationship, and it may consist of a number of levels.