What are Irish cottages called?
What are Irish cottages called?
What is a traditional Irish cottage? The vernacular or traditional Irish cottage is a narrow rectangular mud structure, roofed with tree branches or driftwood which is thatched or roofed with straw. The floor was mud scattered with hay. The fire was the heart and hearth of the home and sat accordingly in the centre.
What are Irish houses called?
The common Irish word for a house is tech, Lat. tectum. A dwelling in general is denoted by arus; a homestead by baile, now generally anglicised bally, but used in a more extended sense to denote a townland. The word brug or brugh [broo] was also applied to a large dwelling.
How were stone houses built in Ireland?
Early cottages did not have any foundations however as they advanced trenches were dug and filled with stones, clay and mud to stabilise them. Floors were often constructed of compacted mud or clay although flag stones were frequently used where available.
What are roofs made of in Ireland?
There are endless variations of roof designs but most popular in Ireland is the gable double pitched or ‘A’ frame with a timber structure and an engineered slate or concrete tile finish.
Why are Irish cottages white?
The walls of the cottage were white washed in the days before Christmas as part of the ancient rural Christmas time traditions in Ireland. On Christmas Eve candles were lit in cottage windows to light the way for the Holy Family on their way to Bethlehem.
When were Irish cottages common?
In the early 1900’s cottages evolved to the two rooms up and two rooms downstairs type with 600mm stone walls. Most cottages faced south and windows were small to keep in heat and reduce draughts. The half door was popular to allow for ventilation whilst keeping the infants in and animals out.
What is the oldest house in Ireland?
Killyleagh Castle- County Down This castle visit takes us all the way up to the north of the country to Killyleagh Castle in Downpatrick, County Down. Parts of the castle date back to 1180 and it is home of Gawn Rowan Hamilton and his family making it the oldest inhabited castle in Ireland.
What is an Irish estate?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A ghost estate (Irish: Eastát na Sí, “Fairy estate”) is an unoccupied housing estate, particularly one built in the Republic of Ireland during the period of economic growth when the Irish economy was known as the Celtic Tiger.
How old are the stone walls in Ireland?
approximately 5,800 years ago
The oldest known dry stone walls in Ireland are the Céide fields of Co Mayo, built approximately 5,800 years ago. It is estimated that there are over 400,000km of dry stone walls in Ireland, with a roughly similar length of hedgerow creating land boundaries more so in the east of the country.
Who built the rock walls in Ireland?
Known as “famine walls,” these were job creation projects run by church groups and landlords that allowed men to work for a living during Ireland’s 1840s potato famine.
What is the difference between a traditional roof and a trussed roof?
A truss is essentially a triangular wooden structure that provides support for the roof and ties the outside walls of the building together. Rafters on the other hand are a more traditional roofing option that support the roof and intersect with the outside walls. Rafters are constructed onsite.
What is a traditional cut roof?
Traditional or ‘cut’ roofs usually comprise a series of sloping timbers (rafters) fixed to a wall plate at their feet and a ridge board or possibly a wall plate at their head. Large roofs will contain additional timbers to help support the rafters and to brace the roof against wind loads etc.
What is a traditional Irish farmhouse made of?
The traditional farmhouses in Ireland are most often wattle and daub, made from mud, manure, and straw with timber beams. The outside was covered in whitewash to brighten everything up. Some homes were made from stacked stones, with clay in between or even dry stacked.
Where are the medieval farms in Ireland?
TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS ON IRISH FARMS 4 ments of western and upland parts of Ireland. Some of these survive as villages today and include Licketstown in south Kilkenny and Whitestown on the Cooley Peninsula,County Louth.Upstanding remnants of nation- ally-important medieval field boundaries can be found on the edges of some of these villages.
What kind of houses do they live in Ireland?
There’s nothing quite like these quaint homes. The traditional farmhouses in Ireland are most often wattle and daub, made from mud, manure, and straw with timber beams. The outside was covered in whitewash to brighten everything up. Some homes were made from stacked stones, with clay in between or even dry stacked.
What is a typical Irish vernacular farmhouse?
The typical vernacular farmhouse is ‘four-bay’ with a doorand three windows in the front wall. Irish vernacularfarmhouses tend to have one of two traditional layouts,
