How does distance from equator affect climate?

How does distance from equator affect climate?

The distance from the equator affects the climate of a place. At the poles, energy from the sun reaches the Earth’s surface at lower angles and passes through a thicker layer of atmosphere than at the equator. This means the climate is cooler further from the Equator.

Is climate closer to the equator?

There are different types of climate all over the world. Warmer ones are closer to the equator where the Sun’s heat is stronger. Tropical climates are found near the equator. They are warm and humid and experience a lot of rainfall, particularly during their wet season, which can occur once or twice each year.

What happens to climate as you go further north or south of the equator?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. In areas closer to the poles, sunlight has a larger area of atmosphere to pass through and the sun is at a lower angle in the sky.

Why is the climate warmer in places closer to the equator?

Why is it hotter at the equator than it is at the poles? a. Because the equator is closer to the sun. Because the sun’s rays hit the earth’s surface at a higher angle at the equator.

How does the distance from the sea decide the climate of a place?

Distance from the sea – Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.

Which climate factor refers to how far above or below the equator is?

Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This is the most important, and it is based on the concentration of sunlight and the area that it affects.

Which climate zone is closest to the equator?

Tropical climates are found near the equator. They are warm and humid and experience a lot of rainfall, particularly during their wet season, which can occur once or twice each year. Rain forests grow in tropical climates.

Which type of climate is found near the equator?

Tropical wet
Tropical wet and dry climates sit just outside the ITCZ, near the Equator. They have three seasons. One season is cool and dry—when the warm, moist ITCZ is in the opposite hemisphere. Another season is hot and dry as the ITCZ approaches.

Are countries closer to the equator warmer?

Due to the tilt of the Earth, the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.

Why are climates located farther from the equator colder than those to the equator?

Why are climates located farther from the equator cooler than those closer to the equator? Because the sun’s rays hits the surface at the equator directly. As we move away from the equator they are getting more and more spread out.

Is the equator the hottest place on earth?

So the concept that the hottest place on earth is around the equator and the coolest is on the poles is wrong. It is hotter in the desert than around the equator because the weather in the desert is very dry so when the temperature rises and it doesn’t rain the temperature will rise even higher ….

Are countries closer to the equator hotter?

As a rule, countries closer to the Earth’s equator (zero degrees latitude) experience warmer temperatures year-round than countries farther north or south of the equator.