Who built the Marienplatz?
Who built the Marienplatz?
Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria
The story of Marienplatz begins almost a thousand years ago when it was founded by Henry the Lion, Duke of Bavaria. Back then, the square was known as ‘market square’, a central gathering place for farmers and artisans looking to sell their crops and produce, making it the primary commercial hub in the city.
When was Marienplatz built?
1638
It was erected in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years’ War, following a respective vow by Duke Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria if the ducal residential cities of Munich and Landshut were spared from war destruction.
How big is the Marienplatz?
Today the Marienplatz is the city centre of Munich and the pedestrian zone. The dimensions of the square are: 100 meters long and 50 meters wide. From the South and West sides of the square are more modern buildings to replace those that were lost during the war.
What was on Marienplatz before Munich was founded?
Before that, it was simply called Markt, Platz or Schrannenplatz. Until the years of the economic upsing in the 1950s, Marienplatz became more and more an overburdened traffic junction.
What kind of building is Rathaus?
Munich’s Neues Rathaus is a grand Neo-Gothic style building which stretches over 100 metres (328 feet) in length along Marienplatz, topped by an 85-metre-tall (278 foot) tower, the Rathausturm.
What is Rathaus Germany?
Rathaus is the German word for a seat of local, legislative and/or executive government.
How do you get to Marienplatz?
How to Get There. Marienplatz is in central Munich, in the Altstadt. The actual address is 80331 Munich, Germany. It is well-connected to the rest of the city by the S-Bahn (local trains) and U-Bahn (subway) with its own stop: Marienplatz.
Is Munich Safe?
Tourists should know that Munich is a very safe city both for its residents and travelers. When you take into consideration the whole of Germany, it is one of the safest cities where violent crime is extremely rare and even can be said that it does not exist at all.
When was the Rathaus in Munich built?
Built between 1867 and 1908 in striking Neo-Gothic style, Munich’s New Town Hall, or Neues Rathaus, is one of the city’s most emblematic buildings.
What does Munich mean in English?
Munich is the capital and the largest city of the German state of Bavaria. Its native name, München, is derived from the Old High German Munichen, meaning “by the monks’ place”. The city’s name derives from the monks of the Benedictine order who founded the city; hence the monk depicted on the city’s coat of arms.
What does Marienplatz stand for?
Marienplatz ( English: Mary’s Square, i.e. St. Mary, Our Lady ‘s Square) is a central square in the city centre of Munich, Germany. It has been the city’s main square since 1158.
What makes Munich’s Marienplatz so special?
As the New City Hall shows, Munich’s city history is closely linked to Marienplatz: every day, a special spectacle in lofty heights reminds us of Munich’s eventful history since 1158.
Why is the Marian column in Munich?
Elector Maximilian had the votive erected in 1638 in gratitude for Munich surviving the Thirty Years’ War (1618 – 48). On November 7, 1638, the eve of the anniversary of the Battle of White Mountain near Prague (November 8, 1620), the Marian Column was inaugurated on Marienplatz (then Schrannenplatz).
Why is Marienplatz called the fish fountain?
For many centuries, Marienplatz was Munich’s marketplace. Merchants offered their wares there: eggs, flour, wine. And also fish. That’s why the fountain on the corner of the Beck department store is called the Fish Fountain.
