Is the Eastern Red Cedar a Gymnosperm?
Is the Eastern Red Cedar a Gymnosperm?
–Gymnosperms are a taxonomic class that includes plants whose seeds are not enclosed in an ovule (like a pine cone). Examples are pines, cedars, spruces and firs. Some gymnosperms do drop their leaves – ginkgo, dawn redwood, and baldcypress, to name a few.
What type of tree is eastern red cedar?
Juniperus virginiana
eastern red cedar, also called pencil cedar, (Juniperus virginiana), an evergreen ornamental and timber tree of the cypress family (Cupressaceae), native to poor or limestone soils of eastern North America.
Are junipers monocots or dicots?
| Common Name(s): | Ashe’s juniper |
|---|---|
| Flower Arrangement: | Cone |
| Leaf Type: | Needle |
| Leaf Arrangement: | Alternate |
| Monocot/Dicot: | Neither |
Are Eastern red cedar leaves simple or compound?
Leaf Type and Shape – Simple scale and awl-like leaves. Leaf Margins – Sawtooth serrations Leaf Surface – Prickly. Leaf Length – Variable lengths, indeterminate growth, juvenile leaves in pairs 1/5 to 1/4 inch, ending in a spiny point. Leaf Width – 1/16 inch.
Is the eastern red cedar coniferous or deciduous?
Famous for Cedar Trunks, Christmas Trees and the Landscape Eastern red cedar or Juniperus virginiana is not a true cedar. It is a juniper and the most widely distributed native conifer in the eastern United States.
Why is Eastern red cedar called a cedar?
Despite its name, the Eastern Red Cedar is not a cedar at all. It is actually a juniper, as is indicated by its scientific name juniperus virginiana. This tree is the most common eastern conifer and can be widely found in 37 states across the country.
What is the difference between Eastern and Western red cedar?
The Eastern Red Cedar is much shorter overall than the Western Red Cedar, typically being between 16 to 66 feet tall (5 to 20 m) with a trunk between 12 to 39 inches (30 to 100 cm) in diameter. The Western Red Cedar is also quite long-lived, with some members of the species living more than 900 years.
Are evergreens dicots?
Conifers and dicots Plants traditionally called “dicots” include, among their many members, all the broad-leaved trees—oaks, maples, hickories and so on. Holly and some rhododendrons are dicots that are evergreen.
Are redwoods Dicot or Monocot?
The redwoods (there are two species) belong to the genus Sequoia and sequoia is the only species in the genus Sequoiadendron (that’s a bit confusing)….
| Monocots | Dicots | |
|---|---|---|
| Stem Vascular bundles | Scattered Throughout Stem | In a Ring |
| Secondary Growth | Absent so no True Wood | Present in Woody Dicots |
Is Eastern red cedar alternate or opposite?
Cedar Apple Rust: Eastern Red Cedar is an alternate host to the Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae fungus which affects apple trees of the Malus genus. It is more damaging to the apples than to the cedars.
Why is Eastern Red Cedar called a cedar?
What is red cedar tree?
Red Cedar is a small to mid-sized, conical shaped evergreen tree and is not a true cedar at all, but a juniper. While extremely drought tolerant, it is intolerant of both shade and fire and historically it was mostly restricted to sparsely vegetated, open, fire protected margins of slopes, bluffs and rock outcrops.
What is the difference between monocot and dicot flowers?
Monocots have flower parts in threes or multiples of threes as shown in the flowers to the left. Dicots have flower parts in multiples of fours or fives like the five-petaled dicot flower pictured to the right.
What is the history of the eastern redcedar?
First observed at Roanoke Island, Virginia in 1564, and described by the early colonists as “the tallest and reddest cedars in the world,” the eastern redcedar quickly became prized for building purposes. Finding the heartwood to be rot-resistant, the colonists used it to construct furniture, rail fences, poles, coffins, and log cabins.
What animals live in the eastern redcedar tree?
The dense branches of the eastern redcedar provide important refuge and shelter for song birds and game birds, such as quails, bobwhites, ruffed grouse, pheasants, and turkeys. Butterflies and small mammals also benefit from the cover this tree provides.
