What are the major geographic features of the Indian subcontinent?
What are the major geographic features of the Indian subcontinent?
The Indian subcontinent has three physiographic components: the Himalayas in the north, the Indo-Gangetic Alluvial Plain in the middle and the Peninsula of Precambrian rocks with younger cover in the south.
What is the geological history of Indian subcontinent?
The Indian subcontinent was formerly part of Gondwana, a supercontinent formed during the late Neoproterozoic and early Paleozoic. Gondwana began to break up during the Mesozoic, with the Indian subcontinent separating from Antarctica 130-120 million years ago and Madagascar around 90 million years ago.
What are the 8 major geographical features of India?
Physical features of india
- The Himalayan Mountains. These mountain ranges run in a west-east direction from the Indus to the Brahmaputra.
- The Northern Plains.
- The Peninsular Plateau.
- The Indian Desert.
- The Coastal Plains.
- The Islands.
What is a subcontinent give two distinct features of the Indian subcontinent?
1. Indian subcontinent are those which lie between tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn. 2. In these continents there is to much hot because these continent are near to equater.
What are the geographical features of the Indian subcontinent quizlet?
India’s geographical features are Himalaya mountains, the Hindu Kush mountains, the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea, the Indus river, the Indian ocean, the Northern Plain, the Ganges river, and the Deccan Plateau. Why is India considered a subcontinent?
What was the Indian subcontinent known as in the past?
The Indian subcontinent was known as Bharat or Hindustan in the past. Explanation: The Indian Subcontinent consists of the peninsular region that of South-Central Asia. It is surrounded by the ‘Himalayas in the north’ and Arakanese right in the east with the ‘Hindu Kush’ in the western region.
What four important physical features shaped the history of the Indian subcontinent?
The physical features of India can be divided into six categories, depending on their geological features:
- The Himalayan Mountains.
- The Northern Plains.
- Indian Desert.
- Peninsular Plateau.
- Coastal Plains.
- Islands.
What are the major geographical features of the Indian subcontinent quizlet?
Why Indian subcontinent is called a subcontinent?
India is a subcontinent located in South of Asian continent. It is considered a subcontinent because it covers an expansive area of land that includes the Himalayan region in the north, the Gangetic Plain as well as the plateau region in the south.
What is the climate like in the Indian subcontinent?
Most of Northeast India and much of North India are subject to a humid subtropical climate and a subtropical highland climate. Though they experience warm to hot summers, temperatures during the coldest months generally fall as low as 0 °C (32 °F).
What three geographical features act as a barrier in the southern part of India?
The Deccan Plateau makes up most of the southern part of India. The plateau’s average elevation is about 600 meters (2,000 feet). It is bordered by three mountain ranges: the Satpura Range in the north, and the Eastern and Western Ghats on either side.
What are the geographic features of India?
The Indian subcontinent has a unique geographic position. In north, the Himalayas’ snowcapped ranges feed the great Himalayan rivers, one fifth of their flow being snowmelt. In South India, the tropical seas latitudes are spread, which are the generation zone of tropical cumulus clouds.
What are the physiographic components of the Indian subcontinent?
The Indian subcontinent has three physiographic components: the Himalayas in the north, the Indo-Gangetic Alluvial Plain in the middle and the Peninsula of Precambrian rocks with younger cover in the south. The continental core of Precambrian terrane called Proto-India is a cluster of smaller fundamental nuclei, here termed ‘Protocontinents.’
What makes India a complete geographical study?
The wide range of physical features of India makes the country a complete geographical study. In fact, India has every possible landscape that the earth has. From cold mountains to arid deserts, vast plains, hot and humid plateau and wide sea shores and tropical islands, the physical features of India cover every terrain.
Who were the first inhabitants of ancient India?
Ancient India Period: Prehistoric to AD 700 There were activities of Homo erectus in the Indian subcontinent 20 lakh years ago and of Homo sapiens since 70,000 BC. The first inhabitants of Indian subcontinent might have been tribal-like:
