What is the role of indigenous microorganism in organic agriculture?
What is the role of indigenous microorganism in organic agriculture?
Indigenous microorganisms usually denote specific mixed cultures of known, beneficial microorganisms that are being used effectively as microbial inoculants that could exist naturally in soil or added as microbial inoculants to soil where they can improve soil quality, enhance crop production and create a more …
How do you make indigenous microorganisms?
In natural farming, Indigenous Microorganism (IMO) is becoming popular among farmers….How to Make IMO (Indigenous Microorganisms)
- Cook a kilo of rice, preferably organic.
- Cover the mouth of the container completely with cloth or paper, fixed in place with a rubber band, to prevent water or small insects from getting in.
Which organisms are used in organic farming?
Most important among them are: N2-fixers, P-solubilizers, photosynthetic microorganisms, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria and various fungi and Actinomycetes.
What are the benefits of IMO for plants and soil?
As IMO’s proliferate, nematodes and protozoa flock to the plant in search for sustenance. Their excretions nourish the soil and, by extension, provide plants with essential nutrients critical to growth. IMO’s also eliminate toxic elements in the soil that enable the proliferation of pathogenic organisms.
What is the purpose of indigenous microorganisms?
Indigenous microorganisms are a group of innate microbial consortium that inhabits the soil and the surfaces of all living things inside and outside which have the potentiality in biodegradation, bioleaching, biocomposting, nitrogen fixation, improving soil fertility and as well in the production of plant growth …
What is effective microorganisms in agriculture?
Effective Microorganisms are mixed cultures of beneficial naturally-occurring organisms that can be applied as inoculants to increase the microbial diversity of soil ecosystem. They consist mainly of the photosynthesizing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, actinomycetes and fermenting fungi.
How do you multiply indigenous microorganisms?
To collect IMOs from the forest, fill a wooden box (or split bamboo internode) up to 7 cm long with steamed rice. Do not compact the rice, as you need to accommodate both anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms. Cover the box with porous paper (to allow air to move in and out) tied snugly with string or a rubber band.
What is IMO indigenous microorganisms?
IMO are the microorganisms that have been adapting and surviving within the native soil environments throughout the years. The organisms that primarily make up IMO are beneficial fungi, bacteria, and yeasts. Pile of IMO at stage 4 of the process.
What is organic farming What are the advantages of organic farming?
Compared with conventional agriculture, organic farming uses fewer pesticides, reduces soil erosion, decreases nitrate leaching into groundwater and surface water, and recycles animal wastes back into the farm. These benefits are counterbalanced by higher food costs for consumers and generally lower yields.
What is the need for organic farming?
Organic farming helps to protect both groundwater and biodiversity, which is of major importance to the people and animals living nearby the production. According to the World Health Organization, between 20,000 and 40,000 people die every year due to pesticide poisoning.
What is indigenous microorganisms IMO?
IMO are the microorganisms that have been adapting and surviving within the native soil environments throughout the years. The organisms that primarily make up IMO are beneficial fungi, bacteria, and yeasts. There are trillions of beneficial microorganisms thriving off specific ingredients used in the IMO process.
What is IMO gardening?
IMO (Indigenous Micro Organisms) is an important input in Korean Natural Farming. It is a local collection of microbes in a carbohydrate base. IMO is very easy to collect and important in the garden. IMO helps add micro biology into the soil. This is important because plants naturally use microbes to eat!
Can naturally occurring soil microorganisms be used in agriculture?
In Asian countries, including Korea, deliberate collection and culturing of naturally occurring soil microorganisms has been a com- mon agricultural practice for centuries, and application of these cultures to crop soils is believed to minimize the need for applications of inorganic soil amendments.
What is the indigenous soil microbiome?
The keyword here is indigenous, meaning originating or occurring naturally in a particular place. Bacteria in the soil microbiome are hyper-localized. This means the microbial life in your garden’s soil will be radically different from nearby areas, and from different types of ecosystems.
What are indigenous microorganisms (IMO)?
One of the key components of Korean Natural Farming is the collection and replication of Indigenous Microorganisms, or IMO. IMO are the microorganisms that have been adapting and surviving within the native soil environments throughout the years.
What are the benefits of indigenous microorganisms?
Benefits Of Indigenous Microorganisms. When we have established a range of IMO into the soil by feeding them Natural Farming solutions, the bodies of the microbes will become our fertilizer. The solutions give the plants the ability to control and select the particular microbes they need for their root system.
