What was the Cultural Revolution in China?
What was the Cultural Revolution in China?
In 1966 Mao Zedong, the Communist leader of China, started a political campaign that became known as the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
What was the predominant colour of new artworks during the Cultural Revolution?
The predominant colour of new artworks was red, the colour of the revolution. A portrait of Chairman Mao takes pride of place on the Great Hall of the People | Cultural Revolution Group Painting Collective, The Great Historical Documents, 1976
Where is the Exhibition Cultural Revolution?
The exhibition Cultural Revolution is at William Morris Gallery, 23 February-27 May 2019. All images © Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford The composition style of many paintings was based on the Soviet model – with strong, central groupings of figures.
What is the significance of the Little Red Book in China?
During China’s “Cultural Revolution” it became virtually mandatory to own and carry one. The Little Red Book – or, to give its full title, Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong – contains 267 aphorisms from the Communist Chinese leader, covering subjects such as class struggle, “correcting mistaken ideas” and the “mass line”,…
What was the Kuomintang purge of 1927?
In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied with the CCP to defeat the warlords who controlled much of northern China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.
How did Maoism affect the art of China?
A new style of art was required that supported the Maoist line and served the worker, peasant and soldier. These images permeated all areas of everyday life and were reproduced on all manner of objects including matchboxes, which before had usually shown images from Chinese folklore.
How did China became a republic in 1949?
The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island of Taiwan.
