Where was the Mogollon tribe located?
Where was the Mogollon tribe located?
The Mogollon might well be referred to as “Mountain Peoples” because they inhabited the rugged, high-elevation mountain and canyon country of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, far northwestern Texas, northern Chihuahua, Mexico, and perhaps the far northeastern corner of Sonora, Mexico.
Where does the word Mogollon come from?
The name Mogollon comes from the Mogollon Mountains, which were named after Don Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollón, Spanish Governor of New Spain (including what is now New Mexico) from 1712 to 1715. The name was chosen and defined in 1936 by archaeologist Emil W. Haury.
What did the Mogollon people do in New Mexico?
These nomadic people of the ancient hunting and gathering life changed location with the seasonal movement of game and the ripening of wild plant life. The Mogollon, the Hohokam, and the Ancestral Pueblo people all belonged to the same cultural congregation but occupied different environmental regions.
What was a defining feature of the Mogollon culture?
The standard definition of the Mogollon archaeological culture area relies on the houses people built and the pottery they made. Farmers in this vast region made pottery out of brown clay and formed their pots with a coil-and-scrape technique.
Where are the Mogollon Mountains?
Where is the Mogollon region? The Mogollon tradition is found in high-altitude and desert areas in the mountains and plateaus of what is now central Arizona, west-central and southern New Mexico, western Texas, and northern Sonora and Chihuahua.
Where was the Hohokam located?
southern Arizona
The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers.
How did the Mogollon people get their food?
The Mogollon obtained most of their food by hunting and by gathering wild seeds, roots, and nuts.
What was their lifestyle like Mogollon?
They may have lived in fear of raids by nomadic bands who still clung to a predominantly hunting and gathering way of life. The early Mogollon lived in semi-subterranean lodges, or “pithouses,” which consisted of excavated holes typically covered by domed roofs.
What were the Mogollon people named after?
The name Mogollon comes from the Mogollon Mountains, which were named after Don Juan Ignacio Flores Mogollón, the Spanish Governor of New Mexico from 1712-1715. Ancient Regions in the Southwest. They are thought to be the first of the southwestern peoples to farm, build shelters, and make pottery.
Where is Mogollon Rim AZ?
The Mogollon Rim (/mʌɡɪˈjoʊn/ or /moʊɡəˈjoʊn/ or /mɒɡɒdʒɔːn/) is a topographical and geological feature cutting across the northern half of the U.S. state of Arizona. It extends approximately 200 miles (320 km), starting in northern Yavapai County and running eastward, ending near the border with New Mexico.
What is the history of the Mogollons?
See Article History. Mogollon culture, prehistoric North American Indian peoples who, from approximately ad 200–1450, lived in the mostly mountainous region of what are now southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico.
Are the Pueblo people related to the Mogollon?
However, contemporary Pueblo people in the southwest claim descent from the Mogollon and other related cultures. Archaeologists believe that the Western Pueblo villages of the Hopi and Zuni people are potentially related to the Mogollon. Ceramics traditions and oral history link the Acoma, Hopi, and Zuni, to the Mogollon.
What animals did the Mogollon tribe Hunt?
Buffalo bones still litter the area.) The Mogollon hunters also trapped wild turkeys well up into the mountains, muskrat and beaver along the streams, and blacktail jackrabbits in the desert basins. Gathering parties, equipped with woven baskets, ascended the mountains to harvest wild fruits and seeds.
What is the significance of the Mogollon rock art?
If so, the abundance, diversity, distribution and stylistic consistency of much of the Mogollon rock art suggest an intense, widespread and pervasive spiritual life, especially in the mountain foothills and desert basins of southern New Mexico, western Texas and northern Chihuahua. Scattered across this 100]
