How do you get infected with cytomegalovirus?
How do you get infected with cytomegalovirus?
CMV spreads from person to person through body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, semen and breast milk. There is no cure, but there are medications that can help treat the symptoms.
What symptoms might a pregnant woman with a CMV infection present?
What are the signs and symptoms of CMV during pregnancy? Most CMV infections in pregnant women are “silent” and cause no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they most commonly are fever, sore throat, swollen lymph glands and extreme fatigue. Rarely, a rash, cough or diarrhea may occur.
How long do cytomegalovirus symptoms last?
These symptoms tend to be mild and usually last only 2 to 3 weeks. CMV can cause serious infections in people who have had organ transplants or those with weakened immune systems.
What is a cytomegalovirus infection?
Cytomegalovirus infection is a common herpesvirus infection with a wide range of symptoms: from no symptoms to fever and fatigue (resembling infectious mononucleosis) to severe symptoms involving the eyes, brain, or other internal organs. This virus. It requires a living cell in which to multiply.
How do you know if CMV is active?
Most people with acquired CMV have no noticeable symptoms, but if symptoms do occur, they may include:
- fever.
- night sweats.
- tiredness and uneasiness.
- sore throat.
- swollen glands.
- joint and muscle pain.
- low appetite and weight loss.
How do you know if you have cytomegalovirus?
Symptoms of congenital CMV Small size or low birth weight. Bruise-like rashes. Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice) Swollen liver and spleen.
What happens if you get CMV while pregnant?
If you get infected with CMV during pregnancy, it may cause pregnancy loss or serious health problems in your baby, including preterm birth or low birthweight, or hearing loss at birth or later in life. CMV is the leading cause of hearing loss in this country, causing 1 in 3 cases of hearing loss.
Does CMV cause a rash?
CMV Infection Patients with mononucleosis may present with nonspecific skin rashes (e.g., generalized maculopapular, urticarial, and scarlatiniform rashes).
Can CMV cause itchy skin?
Cytomegalovirus is an important cause of itching to identify as it is the commonest congenital infection in neonates, [4] occurring in 0.2–2.2% of all live deliveries [2].
How do I know if my toddler has CMV?
Congenital CMV infection is diagnosed by detecting the virus in the urine or saliva or blood of the newborn. Since CMV is so common, congenital CMV must be diagnosed within the first month of life.
What are the complications of cytomegalovirus in adults?
Other rare complications for healthy adults include problems with the digestive system, liver, brain and nervous system. Complications of CMV infection can include: Digestive system problems, including inflammation of the colon (colitis), esophagus (esophagitis) and liver (hepatitis)
What should I do if I have cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
If you have CMV but are otherwise healthy, and you’re experiencing any mild, generalized illness, you could be in a reactivation period. Self-care, such as getting plenty of rest, should be enough for your body to control the infection. If you know you were infected with CMV during your pregnancy, tell your baby’s doctor.
Who is most likely to experience signs and symptoms of CMV?
People who are more likely to experience signs and symptoms of CMV include: Newborns who became infected with CMV before they were born (congenital CMV). Infants who become infected during birth or shortly afterward (perinatal CMV). This group includes babies infected through breast milk.
Is cytomegalovirus (CMV) dangerous if you’re pregnant?
But if you’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system, CMV is cause for concern. A woman who develops an active CMV infection during pregnancy can pass the virus to her baby, who might then experience signs and symptoms. For people with compromised immunity, especially due to organ transplantation, CMV infection can be fatal.
