How do you use genitive in Finnish?
How do you use genitive in Finnish?
If a word ends in -en, the genitive stem is formed by adding e to the nominative stem. The consonant gradation is applied to appropriate words, and then the genitive stem takes the strong grade. If a word ends in -nen, the genitive stem is formed by replacing the nen by se.
What is genitive case in Finnish?
The genitive case indicates to whom or what something belongs. Fist let’s look at the genitive forms of personal pronouns. Perusmuoto. Minä Sinä
How many noun cases eg nominative genitive accusative Finnish language has?
The Finnish language has fourteen or fifteen cases for nouns. They correspond to English prepositions roughly as shown in the following table. The suffix and the sample word form are shown in singular and in plural, separated by a colon.
What are the 15 grammatical cases in Finnish?
Finnish language: Grammatical cases
- Inessive (inside)
- Elative (from inside to outside)
- Illative (from outside to inside)
- Adessive (external closeby)
- Ablative (from external closeby to outside)
- Allative (from outside to external closeby)
Does English have a genitive case?
Modern English is an example of a language that has a possessive case rather than a conventional genitive case. That is, Modern English indicates a genitive construction with either the possessive clitic suffix “-‘s”, or a prepositional genitive construction such as “x of y”.
How many declinations are there in Finland?
As mentioned earlier, there are fifteen cases in Finnish. Some of the forms of the declensions are not predictable, but rather are the product of knowing the principal parts for each of the nominal forms.
What does KSI mean in Finnish?
In Finnish, it is the counterpart of the essive case, with the basic meaning of a change of state. It is also used for expressing “in (a language)”, “considering it is a (status)” and “by (a time)”. Its ending is -ksi: pitkä “long”, venyi pitkäksi “(it) stretched long”
Does Finnish have honorifics?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Herra (Finnish: [ˈherːɑ]) means “Lord” in Finnish and “Sir” in Icelandic. It is now generally used in Finnish as an honorific for all men, the equivalent to the English titles “Mister,” “Sir,” and “gentleman”. Usually, noble landowners and high priests were “herra”.
How do you translate genitive?
The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: “my hat” or “Harry’s house.” In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition “of”: “love of god”, “the driver of the bus,” the “state …
How do you write genitive?
Typically, forming the genitive case involves adding an apostrophe followed by “s” to the end of a noun. Example: I borrowed Sam’s calculator.
How do you show possession in Finnish?
Finnish has a genitive case, represented by the suffix -n. Although it is used for other purposes too, in the case of ownership, it is used in roughly the same way as in Indo-European languages. Examples: Se on minun.
What is the meaning of Translative?
Definition of translative 1 : of, relating to, or involving removal or transference from one person or place to another. 2 : of, relating to, or serving in translation from one language or system into another.
What is the difference between genitive case and accusative case in Finnish?
In nouns, singular accusative case looks usually exactly like the genitive case, while the plural accusative case looks usually exactly like the nominative case. There are exceptions though. Sometimes the accusative may assume the form of the nominative case even in singular (for example “pitäisi ostaa talo” or “syö omena”).
What are the possessive affixes used in Finnish?
Finnish also uses possessive affixes together with the genitive case This case marks direct objects. The accusative indicates telicity; that is, the object has been finalized or the intended action is done. Note that a morphologically distinct accusative case exists in Finnish only for the personal pronouns and the personal interrogative pronoun:
What is the accusative ending of the Finnish word ‘m’?
The older accusative ending was -m, but in modern Finnish an m has become an n when it is the last sound of a word. Characteristic ending: -ta/-tä, where the ‘t’ elides if intervocalic. The consonant stem of a noun (if any) comes from the partitive singular.
What are the different types of locative cases in Finnish?
There are two sets of three locative cases in Finnish. The inessive, elative and illative cases are so called “internal” locative cases, and the adessive, ablative and allative cases are “external” locative cases.
