How does an egg drop relate to physics?
How does an egg drop relate to physics?
The cup drop illustrates the transfer of potential energy to kinetic energy. The potential energy from the eggs transfers into kinetic energy after an outside force (gravity) acts upon the egg. The eggs stay at rest until acted upon by an outside force.
What is the science behind the egg Drop Challenge?
The science behind solving the falling egg “problem” is found in Sir Isaac Newton’s laws of motion. This law means that if the forces acting on a falling egg are equal, it will remain in its current state of motion. If a force greater than those acting on the egg is applied, it will accelerate.
What forces are acting on an egg drop?
A falling object (egg) has a downward force acting on it due to gravity. Air resistance acting on the falling egg results in an upward force, and these 2 forces oppose each other.
How does egg Drop relate to momentum?
In any collision, the momentum change is equal to the impulse. So if the egg dropped from 5 meters has the greater momentum change, it will also have the greater impulse.
How Newton’s three laws of motion relate to the egg drop project?
Newton’s third law states that for every action there is a opposite and equal reaction. Our egg drop project demonstrates this by there being a simultaneous reaction but in the opposite direction, so when you drop the egg and it lands, an upward force will act on it.
How does impulse and momentum relate to egg drop?
And since the two eggs have the same mass, it is the egg dropped from 5 meters that will have the greater momentum change. In any collision, the momentum change is equal to the impulse. So if the egg dropped from 5 meters has the greater momentum change, it will also have the greater impulse.
How do you make a successful egg drop project?
There are three basic ways to increase the likelihood of safely dropping an egg:
- Slow down the descent speed.
- Cushion the egg so that something other than the egg itself absorbs the impact of landing.
- Orient the egg so that it lands on the strongest part of the shell.
What is the best shock absorber for dropping an egg?
Fill a box three times the size of the quart bag with packing peanuts, and place the plastic bag in the center. Fill the rest of the box, and seal it shut with duct tape or masking tape. The double layer of Styrofoam works as a shock absorber for the egg.
How does friction affect an egg drop?
The egg gains potential energy as it is transported to a higher elevation for performing the egg drop experiment. Drag does not destroy kinetic energy, but instead creates friction (between the air and the object creating drag) and as a result transfers the energy into heat energy (another form of kinetic energy).
What type of collision is the egg drop?
When the ball rebounds, the change in it’s momentum is twice it’s initial momentum, this is also the magnitude of the impulse. Such a change is likely to crack an egg shell. That’s why most setups of the experiment are essentially inelastic collisions where the momentum is dissipated.
What could cushion the egg and absorb energy when it hits the ground?
Shock Absorbing Materials Flour is made of very small particles, and may cushion your egg better than than larger packing peanuts. Experiment with various substances like popcorn, flour, sugar, sand and crumpled plastic bags.
How does the egg drop challenge work?
The Egg Drop Challenge is predicated on science. It works on the basic principles of physics. If you don’t know physics, it won’t matter: inertia treats everyone equally. The challenge can be done with minimum of material, for most of them you don’t even have to go outside.
What is the egg drop experiment in biology?
Egg Drop Project This is the classic egg drop experiment. Students try to build a structure that will prevent a raw egg from breaking when dropped from a significant height. They should think about creating a design that would reduce the amount of energy transferred from potential to kinetic energy on the egg shell.
What are the Egg Challenge materials?
The Egg Challenge materials are as follow: Firstly you will need Raw egg, or other payload that needs protecting. A container, like a cardboard tube, cup, box, etc. You will also need external protection materials, like balloons, rubber bands, craft sticks, straws, etc.
How do you change the conditions for a drop egg?
The egg is BROKEN. Click on the Drop Egg button to run a trial. Click on the Change Conditions button to change the conditions. Click on the Drop Egg button to run a trial with the stated conditions. Click on the Change Conditions button to change the conditions. Upon impact, the velocity change (∆v) was 4.4 m/s.
