How is Pseudopapilledema treated?

How is Pseudopapilledema treated?

There is no treatment necessary for pseudopapilledema if it is related to a congenital variant. If the pseudopapilledema appearance is due to a peripapillary tumor, the direction of treatment should be at the tumor as appropriate.

How is Pseudopapilledema diagnosed?

Pseudopapilledema may be unilateral or bilateral, but almost all cases of papilledema are bilateral. An extensive workup is usually unnecessary, and an experienced general ophthalmologist or neuro-ophthalmologist can correctly diagnose pseudopapilledema via an ophthalmoscopic examination.

What does optic disc edema look like?

Ocular findings: Disc swelling – usually bilateral, sometimes asymmetrical). Venous engorgement (typically the first sign in papilloedema). Absent venous pulsation (may be absent in papilloedema). Haemorrhages over or adjacent to the optic disc.

How is retrobulbar optic neuritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis. A doctor will use an ophthalmoscope or other specialized equipment (such as a slit lamp) to examine the back of the eye, particularly the optic disc. This is where the optic nerve fibers concentrate before exiting the eye to extend back toward the brain.

Can Pseudopapilledema cause headaches?

Patients with true papilledema will often present with progressive headaches, nausea, vomiting, and other neurologic symptoms such as positional headaches, transient visual obscurations (TVOs), pulsatile synchronous tinnitus, and binocular diplopia.

What does Peripapillary mean?

Medical Definition of peripapillary : situated around the optic papilla.

Can high blood pressure cause optic nerve swelling?

A sudden increase in blood pressure can also cause the optic nerve to swell. Along with vision changes, which may include dimmed or double vision, swelling of the optic nerve can cause symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and vomiting.

How is disc edema diagnosed?

Diagnosis. Eye doctors use a tool called an ophthalmoscope to look inside the back of the eyes and diagnose papilledema. An imaging test, such as an MRI, can provide more details and possibly show what’s causing the pressure in your brain. Later on, MRIs can measure how well treatment is working.

What is lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD)?

Degenerative disc disease in the lumbar spine, or lower back, refers to a syndrome in which age-related wear and tear on a spinal disc causes low back pain. Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease Video Save When damaged discs in the lumbar spine cause symptoms of pain, it is called lumbar degenerative disc disease.

What is intervertebral disc disease?

Learn more Intervertebral disc disease is a common condition characterized by the breakdown (degeneration) of one or more of the discs that separate the bones of the spine (vertebrae), causing pain in the back or neck and frequently in the legs and arms.

What is the economic burden of intervertebral disc disease?

Disorders associated with degeneration of the intervertebral disc impose an economic burden similar to that of coronary heart disease and greater than that of other major health problems such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease and kidney diseases [1,133].

Do collagen genes affect the risk of intervertebral disc disease?

Specific variations in several collagen genes seem to affect the risk of developing intervertebral disc disease by impairing the ability of collagens to interact with each other, decreasing the stability of the disc and leading to its degeneration.