How many hours a day did Victorian children work?
How many hours a day did Victorian children work?
Reformers took up the issue of the working hours from the end of the 18th century onwards. Their campaigns resulted in the passage of legislation in 1802 and 1819 regulating the working hours of children in workhouses and textile factories to 12 hours a day.
What was child Labour like in Victorian times?
It was dangerous work, and accidents and deaths were common. Some young boys worked as chimney sweeps in wealthy houses, climbing up chimneys to remove soot. Many died from suffocation or severe burns. Children made up more than 25 per cent of the British workforce in mines, factories, and workshops.
What jobs did poor Victorian people have?
Poor people could work in mines, in mills and factories, or in workhouses. Whole families would sometimes have to work so they’d all have enough money to buy food. Children in poor families would have jobs that were best done by people who weren’t very tall.
Why were Victorian families so big?
The reason for this increase is not altogether clear. Various ideas have been put forward; larger families; more children surviving infancy; people living longer; immigration, especially large numbers of immigrants coming from Ireland fleeing the potato famine and the unemployment situation in their own country.
What was life like for a poor Victorian child?
Children from working class families | Children from rich families |
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had few luxuries. ate poor food worked long hours lived in damp, filthy conditions. Many children died of disease. | usually well fed, clean and well clothed. didn’t need to work went on holidays had expensive toys had pets such as ponies. |
What jobs did rich Victorians do?
Rich Victorian men had jobs such as doctors, lawyers, bankers and factory owners. Until near the end of the Victorian era, parents had to pay to send their children to school.
What was the most common job in the Victorian times?
Occupations in Victorian England
Agriculture | 14.2% |
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Building | 6.3% |
Manufacturing | 31.6% |
Transport | 4.9% |
“Dealing” (Stores) | 7.8% |
How did Victorians treat the poor?
Poor Victorians would put children to work at an early age, or even turn them out onto the streets to fend for themselves. In 1848 an estimated 30,000 homeless, filthy children lived on the streets of London. Hideously overcrowded, unsanitary slums developed, particularly in London. They were known as rookeries.
How old were Victorian children when they were made to work?
Many parents had 10 or 12 or even more children for this reason alone. Victorian children would be made to go to work at a very young age. As unbelievable as it sounds, sometimes even 4 or 5 years old. Actually this was not unique only to the Victorian age, children had been expected to work for centuries before this.
What was life like for children in the Victorian Mines?
Considering that Victorian Children would work from 12 to 18 hours a day it is easy to see how respiratory problems could arise. There was constant noise, and rat infestation was very common in the mines. Some children developed permanent spine deformation from having to walk stooped over constantly.
Why were Victorian children in high demand for jobs?
Because they were considered cheap labor Victorian children were in high demand for many types of jobs including mining, factory work, street sweepers, clothing and hat makers, chimney sweeps, farming, textile mills, servants, and sadly, prostitution. As you may have already noticed,…
What was life like for street children in Victorian times?
Street children in Victorian times were found in abundance living in alleys or side streets. Many were orphans but a large part of the street children were from neglectful, alcoholic families where abuse was the norm.