How many species are endemic in Madagascar?

How many species are endemic in Madagascar?

More than 11,000 endemic plant species, including seven species of baobab tree, share the island with a vast variety of mammal, reptiles, amphibians, and others.

Which countries are included in Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot?

The Indo-Burma Hotspot includes all non-marine parts of Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, plus parts of southern China.

How many species are in Indo-Burma?

Indo-Burma supports extraordinary vertebrate species richness, including more than 400 mammal and 1,200 bird species. Reptile species number more than 500, of which more than a quarter are endemic.

What is Indo-Burma known for?

Indo-Burma was one of the first places where humans developed agriculture, and has a history of using fire to clear land for agriculture and other needs. The need for agricultural products has increased in recent years, with the expansion of both human populations and markets.

Why does Madagascar have endemic species?

Because of Madagascar’s geographic isolation, many groups of plants and animals are entirely absent from the island. Their descendants underwent dwarfing and evolved into species unique to the island. This distinctive biodiversity is a result of Madagascar’s geographic isolation.

How many endangered species are in Madagascar?

Of the 503 species found in the hotspot, nearly 60 percent are found nowhere else. The birds in the region are seriously threatened: more than 55 endemic species are Endangered, and 32 have already disappeared, mainly in the Mascarene Islands.

What makes Indo-Burma a biodiversity hotspot?

With its high levels of plant and animal endemism, and limited remaining natural habitat, Indo-Burma ranks among the top 10 biodiversity hotspots for irreplaceability and the top five for threat. Given its significance, the Indo-Burma Hotspot is a priority area for conservation.

What do you understand by the term endemic species?

Endemism is the state of a species being native to a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

Who lives in Indo-Burma?

More than 300 million people live in Indo-Burma, more than any other hotspot. The vast majority of them depend on the services provided by the hotspot’s natural ecosystems.

How many species of animals are there in Madagascar?

What kind of animals are in Madagascar? The island has nearly 25,000 species of wildlife, many of which are unique to the country.

How did hippos get to Madagascar?

It is not known when or exactly how these hippos arrived on the island of Madagascar. As hippos are semi-aquatic, it is possible that they survived the 400 km (248 mi) trek across the channel, although presumably when the water was shallower and there were perhaps small islands along the way.

What invasive species are in Madagascar?

Rats, stray dogs, and stray cats in Madagascar are all considered invasive species in Madagascar. They often live in or enter parks and other conservation areas. Besides carrying potentially harmful diseases, these invasive species can also prey on the natural wildlife of an area, including lemurs.

How many species of birds live in Indo-Burma?

Bird life in Indo-Burma is diverse, holding almost 1,300 different bird species, including the threatened white-eared night-heron, the grey-crowned crocias, and the orange-necked partridge. ^ Evans, Tom; Timmins, Rob (1 Jan 1995).

How many plant species in Indo-Burma are threatened?

There are nearly 600 globally threatened plant species in Indo-Burma, out of a total of almost 1,300 globally threatened species in the hotspot. However, this figure probably represents only a fraction of the plant species of global conservation concern in the hotspot.

What is the Indo-Burma hotspot?

The Indo-Burma Hotspot is one of the environments on planet Earth under the highest threat of destruction. As the hotspot also is one of the most species rich and home to many endangered species found nowhere else, the current threat is even more alarming.

Are large specimen beetles under rapid decline in Indo-Burma?

However, other groups likely to contain species under rapid decline have not been assessed, including large specimen beetles, which attract high prices in the pet and specimen trades. There are nearly 600 globally threatened plant species in Indo-Burma, out of a total of almost 1,300 globally threatened species in the hotspot.