Is tetralogy of Fallot compatible with life?
Is tetralogy of Fallot compatible with life?
Historically, children born with TOF didn’t live long enough to need care as adults. However, new treatment technologies are making it possible for these children to live full, active lives.
What is the mortality rate of tetralogy of Fallot?
Survival of the 819 patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot. The 10-, 20-, and 30-year survival rates were 95.8%, 92.7%, and 90.5%, respectively….Table 2.
| Cause of Death | No. (%) |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular origin | 15 (51.7) |
| Heart failure or pulmonary hypertension | 7 (24.1) |
| Sudden cardiac death | 5 (17.2) |
| Arrhythmia | 3 (10.3) |
What is the prognosis for an infant with tetralogy of Fallot?
Early mortality was 3% (3 of 99), and actuarial survival rates were 94% at 1 year and 91.6% at 5 years. Freedom from catheterization was 86% at 1 year and 73% at 5 years. Patients repaired for TOF/PA had a significantly lower freedom from reoperation than did those repaired for TOF/PS.
At what age is tetralogy of Fallot repaired?
The best survival and physiological outcomes were achieved with primary repair in children aged 3 to 11 months. Conclusions—On the basis of mortality and physiological outcomes, the optimal age for elective repair of tetralogy of Fallot is 3 to 11 months of age.
Is TOF life threatening?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that can be fatal if it’s left untreated. It’s also known as “tet.” The “tetra” in the name of the condition comes from the four problems associated with it. The condition is named after Dr. Etienne Fallot.
Can kids with tetralogy of Fallot play sports?
Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common form of cyanotic congenital defect. Adult subjects with results of repair of tetralogy of Fallot may present post-surgical consequences that limit their physical capacity and thus their ability to compete in sports.
What is the average age of death?
Life expectancy at birth for the total U.S. population was 77.8 years – a decline of 1 year from 78.8 in 2019. For males, the life expectancy at birth was 75.1 – a decline of 1.2 years from 2019. For females, life expectancy declined to 80.5 years, a 0.9 year decrease from 2019.
What are the complications of tetralogy of Fallot?
What are possible complications of tetralogy of Fallot?
- Blood clots (which may be in the brain causing stroke)
- Infection in the lining of the heart and heart valves (bacterial endocarditis)
- Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias)
- Heart failure.
- Death.
Can tetralogy of Fallot cause heart failure?
Adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot during infancy can present with the following complications later in life: Right heart failure. Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. Sudden death.
Can tetralogy of Fallot be detected before birth?
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that can be diagnosed either before or after a baby is born.
Can ToF be misdiagnosed?
The exception proves the rule. While it is highly unusual for ToF to go undiagnosed until adulthood, it does happen — typically in cases such as this when there is a perfect balance in childhood between the narrowing of the pulmonic valve and the ventricular septal defect so that cyanosis does not occur.
What are the causes of ToF?
Risk factors for tetralogy of Fallot include:
- A viral illness during pregnancy, such as rubella (German measles)
- Drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
- Poor nutrition during pregnancy.
- A mother older than age 40.
- A parent who has tetralogy of Fallot.
- The presence of Down syndrome or DiGeorge syndrome in the baby.
