Were there any important events during the Waikato War?
Were there any important events during the Waikato War?
The key conflict of the New Zealand Wars had begun. Māori defeat at Ōrākau — ‘Rewi’s last stand’ — in April 1864 brought the Waikato War to an end. The British made no attempt to cross a new aukati on the border of what is now known as the King Country. Instead they turned their attention to Tauranga.
What were the consequences of the Waikato War?
Land Confiscations. Altogether 3,215,172 acres of Maori land were confiscated in the Waikato, Taranaki, and the Bay of Plenty. Of this area 1,341,362 acres were subsequently purchased or returned, mainly to “friendly” or “loyalist” Maoris.
How many people died in the Waikato land wars?
Cowan put the total war’s dead at an estimated 2990 people, comprising 736 British and Colonial troops, as against 2254 Māori. And a further 1589, writes Cowan, were seriously wounded.
What caused the Waikato wars?
Causes of the Waikato War The causes of the war go back beyond the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. According to the British interpretation, the Maori signatories acknowl- edged the sovereignty of Queen Victoria, while the Crown had sole right to pur- chase their lands, if they chose to sell.
Why did the battle of rangiriri happen?
The British claimed that through the Māori King movement, Waikato tribes were opposing Queen Victoria and threatening the capital of Auckland. But the main motivation was to gain Waikato land for settlement.
How many Maori died in NZ wars?
Long-term impact. Figures are uncertain, but about 560 British and colonial troops, 250 kūpapa and 2,000 Māori fighting against the Crown may have died in the wars. Māori who had fought the Crown lost large areas of land – a total of about 1 million hectares initally, before some land was returned.
How did the Māori wars end?
Māori versus Pākehā The British were defeated during an attack (June 1860) on Puketakauere pā when the Māori executed a surprise counterattack, but the Māori were defeated at Ōrongomai in October and Maahoetahi in November. The war ended in a truce after the surrender of the Te Arei pā in late March 1861.
How many Maori were killed in the Waikato War?
By 1900 this was a settler society, with Māori pushed out to its fringes….Casualties.
| Anti-government Māori | British/Colonists/Kūpapa | |
|---|---|---|
| Taranaki (1860–61, 1863) | 196 | 64 |
| Waikato/Bay of Plenty (1863–4) | 619 | 162 |
| Pai Mārire, etc. (1864–8) | 772 | 128 |
| Tītokowaru’s War (1868–9) | 59 | 83 |
What was governor GREY determined to do in 1863 and why?
Fighting broke out again in Taranaki in 1863, partly because of his delay in returning Waitara to its owners. After defeating the Taranaki ‘rebels’, Grey resolved to invade Waikato, the seat of the Kīngitanga (Māori King movement). It was also the main site of resistance to land sales and settler encroachment.
Who won the NZ wars?
Historians have also been divided on the result. Historian James Belich has claimed that Māori succeeded in thwarting the British bid to impose sovereignty over them, and had therefore been victorious. Belich also states that the Māori victory was a hollow one, leading to the invasion of the Waikato.
How many Māori died in NZ wars?
