What are 4 ecosystem services provided by forests?
What are 4 ecosystem services provided by forests?
Forests and grasslands provide a wide range of ecosystem services. In addition to providing food, fuel and fiber, forests clean the air, filter water supplies, control floods and erosion, sustain biodiversity and genetic resources, and provide opportunities for recreation, education, and cultural enrichment.
What are ecosystem services and their categories?
Provisioning services – food, materials and energy, which are directly used by people; Regulating services – those that cover the way ecosystems regulate other environmental media or processes; Cultural services – those related to the cultural or spiritual needs of people.
What are the 4 ecosystem services quizlet?
The important benefits for humans and wildlife that are provided by healthy functioning ecosystems and are based in the four categories of provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services.
What are the four marine ecosystems and how are they classified?
Although there is some disagreement, several types of marine ecosystems are largely agreed on: estuaries, salt marshes, mangrove forests, coral reefs, the open ocean, and the deep-sea ocean. An estuary is a coastal zone where oceans meets rivers.
What are the three main categories of ecosystem services?
More About Ecosystem Services
- Provisioning Services or the provision of food, fresh water, fuel, fiber, and other goods;
- Regulating Services such as climate, water, and disease regulation as well as pollination;
- Supporting Services such as soil formation and nutrient cycling; and.
What are ecosystem services quizlet?
Ecosystem Services. Services provided by the natural world that benefit people. Four Ecosystem services. Supporting, provisioning, regulating & cultural. Supporting services.
What are the main ecosystem processes?
Ecological processes such as primary production, respiration, energy, carbon and nutrient flow through food webs, reproduction, and decomposition are represented as rates of change, which requires repeated measurement over time.
What are the different types of ecosystem services?
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), a major UN-sponsored effort to analyze the impact of human actions on ecosystems and human well-being, identified four major categories of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services.
What are the different types of services provided by nature?
1 Provisioning Services. When people are asked to identify a service provided by nature, most think of food. 2 Regulating Services. Ecosystems provide many of the basic services that make life possible for people. 3 Cultural Services. As we interact and alter nature, the natural world has in turn altered us. 4 Supporting Services.
What are the services provided by the environment?
A regulating service is the benefit provided by ecosystem processes that moderate natural phenomena. Regulating services include pollination, decomposition, water purification, erosion and flood control, and carbon storage and climate regulation. 3. Cultural Services As we interact and alter nature, the natural world has in turn altered us.