What are the characteristics of lochia?
What are the characteristics of lochia?
Lochia (vaginal discharge) It has a stale, musty odor like menstrual discharge. Lochia for the first 3 days after delivery is dark red in color. A few small blood clots, no larger than a plum, are normal. For the fourth through tenth day after delivery, the lochia will be more watery and pinkish to brownish in color.
What does lochia consist of?
Lochia is the menstrual period-like discharge women experience after giving birth. It’s made up of the mucous membrane lining the uterus during pregnancy, as well as red and white blood cells being shed.
What is lochia derived?
The lochia are derived from the remains of fetal fluids, blood from the ruptured umbilical vessels and shreds of fetal membranes, but mainly from the sloughed surfaces of the uterine caruncles.
What are the types of episiotomy?
There are two types of episiotomy incisions:
- Midline (median) incision. A midline incision is done vertically. A midline incision is easier to repair, but it has a higher risk of extending into the anal area.
- Mediolateral incision. A mediolateral incision is done at an angle.
What is the order and reaction of Lochia?
It progresses through three stages: Lochia rubra (or cruenta) is the first discharge, composed of blood, shreds of fetal membranes, decidua, vernix caseosa, lanugo and membranes. It is red in color because of the large amount of blood it contains. It lasts 1 to 4 days after birth, before easing to light “spotting”.
What is the order and reaction of lochia?
How many types of lochia are there?
What are the three types of lochia and lochia stages? ‘Lochia rubra, lochia alba and lochia serosa are the three different stages of lochia following birth,’ says Mr Downes.
What is Lochiometra?
[ lō′kē-ə-mē′trə ] n. Distention of the uterus with retained lochia.
What is a 3rd degree episiotomy?
Third Degree: A third-degree tear involves the vaginal lining, the vaginal tissues, and part of the anal sphincter. Fourth Degree: The most severe type of episiotomy includes the vaginal lining, vaginal tissues, anal sphincter, and rectal lining.
What are the different types of lochia?
Depending on the color, lochia can be of three types: Lochia Rubra: Lochia rubra occurs in the first 3-4 days after childbirth. It is reddish in colour-hence the term ‘rubra’. It is made up of mainly blood, bits of fetal membranes, decidua, meconium and cervical discharge.
What are the stages of lochia rubra?
It progresses through three stages: Lochia rubra (or cruenta) is the first discharge, Composed of blood, shreds of fetal membranes, decidua, vernix caseosa, lanugo and membranes. Lochia serosa is the term for lochia that has thinned and turned brownish or pink in color. Click to see full answer
What is lochia rubra made of?
Lochia Rubra: Lochia rubra occurs in the first 3-4 days after childbirth. It is reddish in colour-hence the term ‘rubra’. It is made up of mainly blood, bits of fetal membranes, decidua, meconium and cervical discharge.
What is lochia in the postpartum period?
Lochia in the Postpartum Period. The lochia is the physiological postpartum uterine discharge consisting mainly of blood and necrotic tissue that occur during the first 4-6 weeks after delivery of the baby .
