What are the factors that affect press freedom in Nigeria?
What are the factors that affect press freedom in Nigeria?
The study reveals that there are a lot of factors in Nigeria that hinders press freedom ranging from secrecy, legal pressure, direct censorship and force among others. Findings also reveal that Nigerian press freedom is a paradox and only exist on paper i.e. in the constitution but not in practice.
Does the Nigerian constitution provide for the freedom of the press?
In Nigeria, the freedom of expression is protected by section 39 (1) of the Federal Republic of Nigeria constitution. Despite this constitutional protection, the Nigerian media was controlled by the government throughout its much of its history, with some even to this day.
Where does Nigeria rank in press freedom?
115 out of 180
In its 2020 annual World Press Freedom Index, RSF ranked Nigeria 115 out of 180 countries, in which one is considered the freest.
Why is freedom of the press so important to democratic government?
Without freedom of the press, journalists who try to tell the truth when it threatens the state are not protected by the law. This makes censorship and suppression inevitable. In the case of corruption and human rights violations, a free press is essential to exposing abuses of power.
What does the Constitution say about the press?
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
What part of the Nigerian Constitution talks about freedom of speech?
Section 39
The 1999 constitution guarantees the right of every Nigerian to freedom of speech and expression. Section 39 (1) states that every person shall be entitled to freedom of expression, including freedom to hold opinions and to receive; impart information without interference.
Are journalists safe in Nigeria?
The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) and Vanguard Newspapers Limited, Salem’s last employer, immediately reported his disappearance to the police authorities. It is clear that journalists are not safe in Nigeria due to the oppressive nature of the political space in the country.
How free is the press in Mexico?
In 2016, Reporters Without Borders ranked Mexico 149 out of 180 in the World Press Freedom Index, declaring Mexico to be “the world’s most dangerous country for journalists.” Additionally, in 2010 the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported that Mexico was “one of the worst nations in solving crimes against …
What is the role of press in a democracy?
Media has given political parties the tools to reach large numbers of people and can inform them on key issues ranging from policies to elections. In theory, media should be seen as an enabler for democracy, having better-educated voters would lead to a more legitimate government.
What are the rights of the press?
First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
