What are the first 10 prefixes?
What are the first 10 prefixes?
10 Cards in this Set
| 1 | mono- |
|---|---|
| 7 | hepta- |
| 8 | octa- |
| 9 | nona- |
| 10 | deca- |
What does the prefix form mean in chemistry?
Form – a prefix used for carboxylic acid derivatives and related compounds that have only one carbon in the carbonyl-containing part of the structure. Synonymous with “methano”. An example is formic acid or methanoic acid, HCO2H.
What prefix means 11?
undec-
Table of number prefixes in English
| Number | Latin prefixes | Greek prefixes |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal | Cardinal | |
| 10 | decem-, dec- | deca- |
| 11 | undec- | hendeca- |
| 12 | duodec- |
What is the prefix for 8 in chemistry?
octa-
EXTENSION OF RULES A-1.1 AND A-2.5 CONCERNING NUMERICAL TERMS USED IN ORGANIC CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE
| 1 | mono- or hen-* | deca- |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | hexa- | hexaconta- |
| 7 | hepta- | heptaconta- |
| 8 | octa- | octaconta- |
| 9 | nona- | nonaconta- |
Where can you use numeric prefixes give 5 examples?
Numerical Prefixes
| Prefix | Prefix meaning | Sample words |
|---|---|---|
| bi- | 2 | bicycle: two-wheeled vehicle |
| tri- | 3 | triceratops: three-horned dinosaur |
| quadr- | 4 | quadruped: four-footed animal |
| quint- | 5 | quintuplets: five babies born at a single birth |
What is prefix in organic chemistry?
A prefix to the name comes before the molecule. The prefix of the molecule’s name is based on the number of carbon atoms. For example, a chain of six carbon atoms would be named using the prefix hex-. The suffix to the name is an ending that is applied that describes the types of chemical bonds in the molecule.
What is the prefix for 18 in chemistry?
exa
Prefixes for Decimal Multiples and Submultiples
| Multiple | Name | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|
| 10+24 | yotta | y |
| 10+21 | zetta | z |
| 10+18 | exa | a |
| 10+15 | peta | f |
What is the prefix for 18?
Table 5. SI prefixes
| Factor | Name | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| 1024 | yotta | Y |
| 1021 | zetta | Z |
| 1018 | exa | E |
| 1015 | peta | P |
What does the prefix mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, a prefix denoting either 1) more or most, with respect to the amount of a given element (usually oxygen, as in perchloric acid ) or radical contained in a compound, or 2) the degree of substitution for hydrogen, as in peroxides, peroxy acids (for example, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyformic acid).
What are the Greek prefixes in chemistry?
The Greek numerical prefixes are used for naming things like polygons, polyhedra and polynomials:: mono = 1. di = 2. tri = 3. tetra = 4. penta = 5. hexa = 6. hepta = 7.
What is the prefix for numbers?
The prefix of a phone number, in the United States, is the first three numbers of a seven-digit phone number. For example, in the number “555-1212,” the prefix is “555.”. The prefix is a holdover from when telephone systems used manual and mechanical switching.
What is the prefix for chemical?
In chemical nomenclature, nor- is a prefix to name a structural analog that can be derived from a parent compound by the removal of one carbon atom along with the accompanying hydrogen atoms. The nor-compound can be derived by removal of a CH.
