What are the physical findings of hypothyroidism?

What are the physical findings of hypothyroidism?

Overt hypothyroidism is associated with typical symptoms and signs such as the slowing of motor activity, constipation, cold intolerance, menorrhagia, stiff muscles, sleep apnea, dry skin, weight gain, snoring, and a hoarse voice. Less common symptoms involve the heart, muscle, joints, and blood.

How do you assess a patient with hypothyroidism?

The most common blood test for hypothyroidism is thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH is the most sensitive test because it can be elevated even with small decreases in thyroid function. Thyroxine (T4), the main product of the thyroid gland, may also be measured to confirm and assess the degree of hypothyroidism.

Can hypothyroidism cause neurological symptoms?

A variety of central and peripheral nervous system manifestations are common in patients with hypothyroidism (table 1). In many cases, the neurologic manifestations occur in conjunction with the systemic features of the disease and may be noted only incidentally.

What are the physical and mental symptoms of hypothyroidism?

Many symptoms of psychological dysfunction have been described with hypothyroidism. Those symptoms most commonly related to thyroid deficiency include forgetfulness, fatigue, mental slowness, inattention, and emotional lability. The predominant affective disorder experienced is depression.

What physical examination finding of the thyroid is associated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

Patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis usually appear fatigued and have myxedema. Physical examination of patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is usually remarkable for bradycardia, bradypnea and delayed reflexes.

Which is the most important clinical finding in hypothyroidism?

Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism range from life threatening to no signs or symptoms. The most common symptoms in adults are fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, change in voice, and dry skin, but clinical presentation can differ with age and sex, among other factors.

Which finding would the nurse assess in a patient with hypothyroidism?

Diagnosis. Based on the assessment data, the nursing diagnoses appropriate for a patient with hypothyroidism are: Activity intolerance related to fatigue and depressed cognitive process. Risk for imbalanced body temperature related to cold intolerance.

Is TSH test enough to diagnose hypothyroidism?

Research finds that a simple TSH test is enough to identify hypothyroidism in 99.6% of the tests performed. You may have heard of expanded or full thyroid panels, which often include tests for TSH, total T3, total T4, free T3, free T4, anti-TPO antibodies, thyroglobulin, and reverse T3.

Can Hashimoto’s cause neurological symptoms?

The condition is named for its possible association with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, a common autoimmune thyroid disease, but the exact cause is not fully understood. 1 HE contributes to neurological issues such as seizures, confusion, or dementia. It’s usually reversible with treatment.

Does hypothyroidism affect the nervous system?

Nervous system Untreated hypothyroidism can change how the nerves carry information to and from your brain, spinal cord, and body. This can cause a condition called peripheral neuropathy. Its symptoms include numbness, tingling, pain, or burning in the affected parts of your body.

What are the classic symptoms of hypothyroidism?

The most common symptoms of hypothyroidism in adults are fatigue, lethargy, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, change in voice, and dry skin, but the clinical presentation can include a wide variety of symptoms that differ with age, sex, and time between onset and diagnosis (table 1).

Which are the symptoms of hypothyroidism select all that apply?

Here is a list of the most common symptoms associated with hypothyroidism:

• Fatigue.
• Weakness.
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight (despite reduced food intake)
• Coarse, dry hair and dry skin.
• Hair loss.
• Sensitivity to cold.
• Muscle cramps and aches.
• Constipation.