What are two limitations of the multi-store memory model?

What are two limitations of the multi-store memory model?

Limitations of the MSM

• The model is over-simplified.
• The model does not explain memory distortion.
• The model does not explain why some things may be learned with a minimal amount of rehearsal.
• There are several times that we rehearse a lot to remember material and it is not transferred to LTM.

What are the criticism of Atkinson theory?

The model has been further criticized as suggesting that rehearsal is the key process which initiates and facilitates transfer of information into LTM. There is very little evidence supporting this hypothesis, and long-term recall can in fact be better predicted by a levels-of-processing framework.

Why is MSM too simplistic?

MSM can be compared to Working Memory. It is more simplistic than Working Memory, because it doesn’t split STM up into acoustic and visual systems.

Does HM support the MSM?

The study of HM supports the model because it shows that the long term and short term memories are two distinct stores.

What is a weakness of MSM?

Weaknesses. The model is oversimplified, in particular when it suggests that both short-term and long-term memory each operate in a single, uniform fashion. We now know is this not the case. It has now become apparent that both short-term and long-term memory are more complicated that previously thought.

Why is the working memory model better than the multi-store model?

The working memory model explains a lot more than the multistore model. It makes sense of a range of tasks – verbal reasoning, comprehension, reading, problem-solving and visual and spatial processing. And the model is supported by considerable experimental evidence. The KF Case Study supports the Working Memory Model.

What was criticized about the Atkinson-Shiffrin three stage model of memory?

The model has been criticised as being too rigid, linear and ignoring the different types of presented memories and has indeed been supplanted by other models and more recently dynamic descriptions of memory that rely less on information processing models.

What does the multi-store model show?

The multi-store model is an explanation of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin which assumes there are three unitary (separate) memory stores, and that information is transferred between these stores in a linear sequence.

Does patient KF support the multi-store model?

(2) Point: Case studies of brain damaged patients (e.g. KF) have also offered support for the Multi-Store Model of memory. Evidence: Shallice and Warrington (1970), reported the case of KF, who was brain damaged as a result of a motorcycle accident. His STM was severely impaired, however his LTM remained intact.

What is a weakness of the multi-store model?

Weaknesses. The model is oversimplified, in particular when it suggests that both short-term and long-term memory each operate in a single, uniform fashion.

Does Clive Wearing support the multi-store model?

Clive Wearing is a case study that demonstrates the multi-store model of memory. Clive has an impaired Short term memory this is shown as he has a poor duration in STM of only 7 seconds. Interestingly however he is able to remember procedural memories.

What is one weakness of the multi-store model?

What is the multi-store model in as psychology?

AS Psychology. Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) proposed the multi-store model. It is a linear model that shows how information flows through the processes of memory. There are three main components to the model and it is assumed that information must pass through each of these fixed stages to be remembered.

Who proposed the multi-store model of memory?

Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) proposed the multi-store model. It is a linear model that shows how information flows through the processes of memory.

What are the weaknesses of the multi-store model of memory?

One weakness of the multi-store model of memory is that is too simplistic to explain the memory system. It f ails to consider how people use strategies to remember. A second weakness of the model is that it only focuses on the process. Only considers the amount of info that can be processed not the nature eg.

Does Clive Wearing support the multi-store model of memory?

Clive Wearing: A case study to support the Multi-store model of memory. Clive Wearing is a case study that demonstrates the multi-store model of memory. Clive has an impaired Short term memory this is shown as he has a poor duration in STM of only 7 seconds.