What did the valentinians believe?

What did the valentinians believe?

Although the Valentinians publicly professed their faith in one God, “in their own private meetings they insisted on discriminating between the popular image of God – as master, king, lord, creator, and judge – and what that image represented: God understood as the ultimate source of all being.” Aside from the Church …

What did Valentinus do?

Valentinus, (flourished 2nd century ad), Egyptian religious philosopher, founder of Roman and Alexandrian schools of Gnosticism, a system of religious dualism (belief in rival deities of good and evil) with a doctrine of salvation by gnōsis, or esoteric knowledge.

Which Roman emperor died from anger?

Valentinian
The attitude of the envoys so enraged Valentinian that he suffered a stroke while angrily yelling at them, provoking his death on 17 November 375. He was deified, as was the custom, becoming known in Latin: Divus Valentinianus Senior, lit. ‘the Divine Valentinian the Elder’.

Who is Sophia’s Syzygy?

In Gnosticism, Sophia is a feminine figure, analogous to the human soul but also simultaneously one of the feminine aspects of God. Gnostics held that she was the syzygy (female twin divine Aeon) of Jesus (i.e. the Bride of Christ), and Holy Spirit of the Trinity.

What is in the Gnostic Gospels?

The Gnostic Gospels: The 52 texts discovered in Nag Hammadi, Egypt include ‘secret’ gospels poems and myths attributing to Jesus sayings and beliefs which are very different from the New Testament. Scholar Elaine Pagels explores these documents and their implications.

What’s the difference between agnostic and Gnostic?

In a religious context, “gnostic” usually refers to one who possesses knowledge or one who seeks knowledge about God. “Agnostic” is just the opposite, and they are persons who have no knowledge about the existence of God.

Is Sophia the Demiurge?

Sophia is the Lesser Aeon of Wisdom that had created the Demiurge Yaldabaoth. She is also the Undersecretary of Heaven from being forgiven by God for creating the Demiurge along with being a personification of wisdom. She is a major part of Gnosticism.

What is the meaning of Valentinianism?

Valentinianism. ” Valentinianism ” is the name for the school of gnostic philosophy tracing back to Valentinus. It was one of the major gnostic movements, having widespread following throughout the Roman Empire and provoking voluminous writings by Christian heresiologists. Notable Valentinians included Heracleon, Ptolemy, Florinus,…

Who was Flavius Valentinian II?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Valentinian II (Latin: Flavius Valentinianus; 371 – 15 May 392) was a Roman emperor in the western part of the Roman empire between AD 375 and 392. He was at first junior co-ruler of his brother, was then sidelined by an usurper, and only after 388 sole ruler, be it with limited de facto powers.

Was Valentinian the Great related to the Romans?

As a result of all these family ties, Valentinian was the son, grandson, great-grandson, cousin, and nephew (twice over) of Roman emperors. In either 421 or 423, Valentinian was given the title of nobilissimus by Honorius, although this title was not initially recognized in the eastern court of Theodosius II.

Did Valentinian have any siblings?

Valentinian had a full sister, Justa Grata Honoria, who was probably born in 417 or 418 (the history of Paul the Deacon mentions her first when mentioning the children of the marriage, suggesting she was the eldest ).