What do you mean by peptic ulcer?
What do you mean by peptic ulcer?
A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach, small intestine or esophagus. A peptic ulcer in the stomach is called a gastric ulcer. A duodenal ulcer is a peptic ulcer that develops in the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). An esophageal ulcer occurs in the lower part of your esophagus.
What is the most common site of peptic ulcer?
Peptic ulcers result when epithelial cells succumb to the caustic effects of acid and pepsin in the lumen. While peptic ulcers occur most often in the first portion of the duodenum or the distal stomach, usually the antrum, they may occur elsewhere as well.
What is a Curling’s ulcer?
Curling’s ulcer is a stress-induced ulcer of the stomach or duodenum that occurs in relation to extreme physical stress, such as in massively burned patients. This is due to the fact that an extensive burn causes more stress on the entire body than any other injury.
What are types of peptic ulcer?
There are two different types of peptic ulcers. They are: Gastric ulcers, which form in the lining of the stomach. Duodenal ulcers, which form in the upper small intestine.
Who is susceptible to peptic ulcer disease?
Peptic ulcer can occur at any age. Duodenal ulcers usually appear between ages 30 and 50 and are more common in men than women. Stomach ulcers tend to occur later in life, after age 60, and affect women more often than men.
What are the types of vagotomy?
There are 3 types of vagotomy described in the literature: truncal vagotomy (TV), selective vagotomy (SV), and highly-selective vagotomy (HSV).
What is the best way to treat a peptic ulcer?
Treatment
- Antibiotic medications to kill H. pylori.
- Medications that block acid production and promote healing.
- Medications to reduce acid production.
- Antacids that neutralize stomach acid.
- Medications that protect the lining of your stomach and small intestine.
What is the gold standard for diagnosing peptic ulcer disease?
Laboratory Testing Patients with refractory or recurrent peptic ulcer disease may have an underlying Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Histological examination of biopsies of the gastric antrum, obtained during endoscopy, is the gold standard for diagnosis of H. pylori.
What is marjolin ulcer?
Introduction. A Marjolin ulcer is a cutaneous malignancy that arises in the setting of previously injured skin, longstanding scars, and chronic wounds. Historically, Marjolin ulcers are named for French surgeon Jean Nicolas Marjolin and first described as ulcerations with dense villi arising within a burn cicatrix.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzbE2pgNVTQ
