What does the term Ebola stand for?
What does the term Ebola stand for?
That virus was the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. So the scientists looked at a small map, pinned up on the wall, for any other rivers near Yambuku. On the map, it appeared that the closest river to Yambuku was called Ebola, meaning “Black River,” in the local language Lingala.
What does EVD stand for Ebola?
Related Pages. Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare and deadly viral illness that is reportable to the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System (NNDSS) in all U.S. states and territories. Healthcare providers should be alert for and evaluate any patients suspected of having EVD.
What is Ebola Marburg?
Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a severe and highly fatal disease caused by a virus from the same family as the one that causes Ebola hemorrhagic fever. Both diseases are rare, but can cause dramatic outbreaks with high fatality. There is currently no specific treatment or vaccine.
What are Ebola treatment units?
The ETU is designed to address the mechanism of person- to-person Ebola virus transmission. To review, the Ebola virus is present in high quantities in body fluids of symptomatic patients, such as blood, vomit, diarrhea, and saliva.
Does Ebola have a vaccine?
Currently there are no licensed vaccines to prevent Ebola virus disease. However, multiple investigational Ebola vaccines have been tested in numerous clinical trials around the world. NIAID has supported the development of various candidates, including the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine developed by Merck.
Why is Ebola named?
Ebola is named for the river in Africa where the disease was first recognized in 1976. The exact origin and natural host of Ebola virus are unknown. There are four kinds of Ebola virus: Ebola- Ivory Coast, Ebola-Reston, Ebola-Sudan, and Ebola-Zaire.
What type of virus is Marburg?
Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever which affects both people and non-human primates. MVD is caused by the Marburg virus, a genetically unique zoonotic (or, animal-borne) RNA virus of the filovirus family.
How did Marburg virus start?
The first people infected had been exposed to Ugandan imported African green monkeys or their tissues while conducting research. One additional case was diagnosed retrospectively. The reservoir host of Marburg virus is the African fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus.
Is there a vaccine against Ebola?
Recent research advances have produced some effective tools against EVD. These include two vaccines against Ebola virus that have recently received regulatory approval: rVSV-ZEBOV, a single-dose vaccine, made by Merck; and the two-dose Ad26. ZEBOV/MVA-BN-Filo, made by Janssen Vaccines and Prevention5.
What is the most effective treatment for Ebola?
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Inmazeb (atoltivimab, maftivimab, and odesivimab-ebgn), a mixture of three monoclonal antibodies, as the first FDA-approved treatment for Zaire ebolavirus (Ebola virus) infection in adult and pediatric patients.
