What happened in 14th century Italy?

What happened in 14th century Italy?

In the 14th century, Italy presents itself as divided between the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily in the south, the Papal States in Central Italy, and the Maritime republics in the north. The Black Plague ravaged Europe during the 1340s-50s, wiping out almost half the continent’s population.

What was art like in the 14th century?

14th Century Art Themes: Precursors to the Renaissance While medieval art mixed a variety of classical, Greco-Roman, and Pagan motifs, Christianity was the primary artistic expression of the time. In churches, you would find sculptures, stained glass windows, mosaics, and painted murals.

What is the Italian trecento?

The trecento was a period of vigorous activity in Italy in the arts, including painting, architecture, literature, and music.

What was the dominant painting style of Italy in the 13th century?

Previously, fresco and mosaic decoration were predominant, and Western artists did not often paint on wooden panels. Soon, however, the gilded and painted panels, often combined into elaborately framed multipanel assemblages, assumed a primary place.

What was 14th century Verona Italy like?

Medieval Verona was at the crossroads of routes between the Po Valley, the Alps, and Eastern Europe. Its population grew to around 35,000 to 40,000 in the early 14th century. Verona got wealthy from the products the sold and with that money they made distinctive Art, sculpture and Architecture.

What was Florence Italy known for economically in the 14th century?

From the 14th to 16th centuries, Florence was the one of the major sources of the Renaissance. Florence was a city with wool as its main industry. Of the estimated population of 80,000 in the year 1340, over 25,000 people of Florence were related the woolen industry.

What influenced art in the 14th century?

Christianity, the classical world of Rome, and the paganism of the northern lands influenced early Medieval art. Art depicting religious scenes and figures in early Medieval times was heavily influenced by Christianity.

When was the Mona Lisa painted?

1503
Mona Lisa/Created
Leonardo da Vinci did start painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in the Italian city, but in 1516 he was invited by King François I to work in France, and scholars believe he finished the painting there, and there it has remained.

What are the three major literary works of the Trecento?

The three main forms of Italian Trecento music were all established at or about mid-century: the canonic caccia, whose importance would quickly wane but never disappear, the madrigal, and, first as a monophonic form, then polyphonic, the ballata. The madrigal is the most quintessentially Italian of all medieval forms.

What are the three types of Italian secular music in the 14th century?

Some popular genres of secular music in the Trecento were the ballata (ballad), the caccia (hunting song), and the madrigal. The ballata’s name is derived from the Italian verb ballare (to dance), and they are so called because they often accompanied a dance.

What are some characteristics of 14th century architecture in Italy?

The important details are thinner walls, tall vertical windows, pointed arches, ribbed vault, figurative decorations and flying buttress. An example is the Amiens Cathedral in Amiens, France. Ultimately, Italian Gothic architecture is a mixture of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture.

Who was the best painter of Florence in 14th century?

Giotto, in full Giotto di Bondone, (born 1266/67 or 1276, Vespignano, near Florence [Italy]—died January 8, 1337, Florence), the most important Italian painter of the 14th century, whose works point to the innovations of the Renaissance style that developed a century later.

What materials are paintings made of in Italy?

In Italy, the planks used for panel paintings were often made of native poplar, a widely available wood that was, however, soft and vulnerable to warping. A piece of linen soaked in size was often laid over the front of the panel to conceal any surface flaws. Over this, coats of gesso were applied.

Who painted during the Renaissance in Italy?

Other exceptional artists who painted during this period were Taddeo Gaddi ( 1997.117.1 ), Maso di Banco ( 43.98.13 ), Ambrogio and Pietro Lorenzetti ( 2002.436; 13.212 ), and Simone Martini ( 1975.1.12; 41.100.23 ). Simone Martini added an elegance and refinement to the spare form of Giotto’s art.

Why is Giotto considered the father of modern European painting?

With Giotto, the flat world of thirteenth-century Italian painting was transformed into an analogue for the real world, for which reason he is considered the father of modern European painting.

How did the Byzantine Empire influence art in Italy?

After the sack of Constantinople in 1204 by Christian armies of the Fourth Crusade, precious objects from Byzantium made their way to Italian soil and profoundly influenced the art produced there, especially the brightly colored gold-ground panels that proliferated during the thirteenth century.