What important event happened in 164 BC?
What important event happened in 164 BC?
The Battle of Beth Zur is fought between Jewish rebel forces led by Judas Maccabeus and a Seleucid army led by the regent Lysias. Judas Maccabeus wins the battle and is able to recapture Jerusalem soon after.
Where was the origin of Judaism?
Israel
The origins of Judaism date back more than 3500 years. This religion is rooted in the ancient near eastern region of Canaan (which today constitutes Israel and the Palestinian territories). Judaism emerged from the beliefs and practices of the people known as “Israel”.
Why was it called the Hasmonean dynasty?
Hasmonean dynasty, also spelled Hasmonaean, dynasty of ancient Judaea, descendants of the Maccabee family. The name derived (according to Flavius Josephus, in The Antiquities of the Jews) from the name of their ancestor Hasmoneus (Hasmon), or Asamonaios.
Who founded the Hasmonean dynasty?
Simon Thassi
The dynasty was established under the leadership of Simon Thassi, two decades after his brother Judas Maccabeus (יהודה המכבי Yehudah HaMakabi) defeated the Seleucid army during the Maccabean Revolt.
Who led the Jewish Revolt of 142 BCE?
By this time Antiochus had died and his successor agreed to the Jews’ demand for independence. In the year 142 BCE, after more than 500 years of subjugation, the Jews were again masters of their own fate. When Mattathias died, the revolt was led by his son Judas, or Judah Maccabee, as he is often called.
How did the Jews gain independence from the Seleucids?
In 164 BCE, Jerusalem was recaptured by the Maccabees and the Temple purified, an event that gave birth to the holiday of Chanukah. Jews Regain Their Independence It took more than two decades of fighting before the Maccabees forced the Seleucids to retreat from the Land of Israel.
What is the history of the Jews?
The Jews have been persecuted throughout history, most notably during the Holocaust, during which six million Jews were murdered. Judaism is a monotheistic religion and the oldest of the Abrahamic faiths. Although Jews trace their roots back to Abraham, Moses officially founded the religion in the Middle East more than 3500 years ago.
What happened to the Jews in the 70s?
The Jews rebel in response to years of cruelty by Roman rulers, and the revolt culminates in a siege of Jerusalem. In 70 the Romans breach the walls of Jerusalem, destroy the second Temple, and kill an estimated one million Jews as they reassert authority. A second revolt in 132 CE results in the Jews being banned from Jerusalem.
