What is a benzene molecule?
What is a benzene molecule?
Benzene (also called Cyclohexatriene) is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.
What is benzene used for in pharmaceuticals?
It’s used primarily as a solvent in the pharmaceutical industry and can be found in certain drugs. Historically, benzene was also used as an industrial solvent and gasoline additive, though these uses have gone down dramatically in the past several decades.
Why is benzene used?
Benzene is a widely used industrial chemical. Benzene is found in crude oil and is a major part of gasoline. It’s used to make plastics, resins, synthetic fibers, rubber lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs and pesticides. Benzene is produced naturally by volcanoes and forest fires.
Is benzene cancerous?
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) has determined that benzene causes cancer in humans. Long-term exposure to high levels of benzene in the air can cause leukemia, cancer of the blood-forming organs.
What is benzobarbital used to treat?
Benzobarbital. Benzobarbital (Benzonal) is a barbiturate derivative. It has anticonvulsant effects and has been used for the treatment of epilepsy . It has similar liver enzyme inducing effects to the closely related drug phenobarbital, which may be exploited in some clinical applications.
Is pentobarbital the same as benzodiazepines?
Pentobarbital. Pentobarbital is also used to put patients into medically induced comas. Pentobarbital works in a similar fashion to benzodiazepines, however barbiturates bind to a distinct allosteric site on the GABA A receptor.
What is the abbreviation for pentobarbital?
Pentobarbital. Pentobarbital, also known as pentobarbitone in British English and by the brand name Nembutal, is a short-acting psychoactive drug of the barbiturate class which produces powerful anxiolytic, hypnotic, muscle relaxant and amnesic effects. Pentobarbital is used medically as a hypnotic for the short-term treatment…
What happens when you stop taking pentobarbital?
Pentobarbital. Pentobarbital, like most short-acting barbiturates, is deemed to be extremely addictive. The abrupt discontinuation of pentobarbital in dependent individuals may be life-threatening and lead to seizures and even death. Pentobarbital drastically enhances the effects of other depressants such as alcohol,…
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