What is Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

What is Article 1156 of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

Article 1156. An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do.

What is a contract according to Article 1305 of the New Civil Code?

Article 1305. A contract is a meeting of minds between two persons whereby one binds himself, with respect to the other, to give something or to render some service.

What are the principles in case of joint indivisible obligation?

There must be two debts. The parties in the two obligations are debtor and creditor in both obligations. The parties are bound principally as debtor and creditor in both obligations. The two obligations are both due and demandable.

What are acts that solidary creditors are allowed to do?

A solidary obligation is almost always an advantage for a creditor because it will either allow any creditor to demand the entirety of the debt from the sole debtor when the solidarity is active, or it will allow the creditor to demand the entirety of the debt from any of the multiple debtors when it is passive.

What is Article 1160 all about?

Unauthorized management; arises whenever a person voluntary takes charge of the agency or management of another’s abandoned business or property without the latter’s authority.

What is Article 1156 all about?

The definition of obligation in Article 1156 refers to civil obligations which are enforceable in court when breached. It does not cover natural obligations. It deals with the spiritual obligation of a person in relation to his God or Church.

What is Article 1157 all about?

QUASI-CONTRACT-This are judicial relation arising from certain lawful,voluntary and unilateral acts by virtue of which the parties become bound to each other based on the principle that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expenses of another.

What is the difference between indivisibility and solidarity?

Solidarity refers to the connection or link between the parties, indivisibility refers to the nature of the obligation.

When there will be solidary liability?

A liability is solidary “only when the obligation expressly so states, when the law so provides or when the nature of the obligation so requires.” In this regard, Article 1207 of the Civil Code provides: Art. 1207.

What is Solutio Indebiti in law?

INDEBITI SOLUTIO, civil law. The payment to one of what is not due to him. If the payment was made by mistake, the civilians recovered it back by an action called condictio indebiti; with us, such money may be recovered by an action of assumpsit.

What is quasi contract Article 1160?

Quasi-Contract – is a juridical relation which arises from a lawful, voluntary and unilateral act or acts executed by somebody from the benefit of another and for which the former must be indemnified to the end that no one shall be enriched or benefited at the expense of another.

What is Article 2180 of the Civil Code?

“Article 2180. The obligation imposed by Article 2176 is demandable not only for one’s own acts or omissions, but also for those persons for whom one is responsible. The father, and in case of his death or incapacity, the mother is responsible for the damages caused by the minor children who live in their company.