What is chalcedonian Christology?

What is chalcedonian Christology?

Chalcedonian Christianity accepts the Christological Definition of Chalcedon, a Christian doctrine concerning the union of two natures (divine and human) in one hypostasis of Jesus Christ, who is thus acknowledged as a single person (prosopon).

What was the monophysite controversy?

Monophysitism asserted that the person of Jesus Christ has only one, divine nature rather than the two natures, divine and human, that were established at the Council of Chalcedon in 451.

What is Catholic Christology?

A specifically Catholic Christology is one which knows Christ through the mediation of Scripture, tradition, and the magisterium. These are the means by which Christ is grasped in his otherness and transcendence, on the one hand, and in his proximity and immanence on the other.

Are there still monophysites?

Nevertheless many of the “Monophysites” condemned as heretics in the fifth and sixth centuries are still honored as saints the “miaphysite” churches today.

What is the study of Christology?

Christology is the part of theology that is concerned with the nature and work of Jesus, including such matters as the Incarnation, the Resurrection, and his human and divine natures and their relationship.

What was the Pelagian controversy about?

Pelagianism, also called Pelagian heresy, a 5th-century Christian heresy taught by Pelagius and his followers that stressed the essential goodness of human nature and the freedom of the human will.

Who defended monophysitism?

Justin I was succeeded by the Chalcedonian Justinian I (527–565), whose wife, however, the Empress Theodora, protected and assisted the Monophysites.

Why is Christology important?

‘helps us to understand the significance of the deity of Christ. It demonstrates why Jesus is the atoning sacrifice for our sins. Christology teaches us that Jesus had to be man so that He could die – and had to be God so that His death would pay for our sins. It is perhaps the most important area of theology.

What are the three approaches to Christology?

“Ontological Christology” analyzes the nature or being of Jesus Christ. “Functional Christology” analyzes the works of Jesus Christ, while “soteriological Christology” analyzes the “salvific” standpoints of Christology.

What was the significance of the Council of Chalcedon?

Besides reinforcing canons of earlier church councils as well as declarations of some local synods, the council issued disciplinary decrees affecting monks and clergy and declared Jerusalem and Constantinople patriarchates. The overall effect was to give the church a more stable institutional character.