What is exclusive economic zone unclos?
What is exclusive economic zone unclos?
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as generally extending 200 nautical miles from shore, within which the coastal state has the right to explore and exploit, and the responsibility to conserve and manage, both living and non-living resources.
What activities can occur in the exclusive economic zone?
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Within this zone, the coastal State may exercise sovereign rights over exploration, exploitation, conservation, and management of natural resources and other economic activities, such as the production of wind or tidal power.
What is exclusive economic zone How is it important?
Importance of EEZ An EEZ provides a nation greater access to oil, natural gas, minerals, commercial fishing and other marine resources, freedom of navigation, international trade, national security, and strategic leverage over other nations. National security is also threatened by actions of China around Indian EEZ.
What is unclos Upsc?
UNCLOS is the only international convention which stipulates a framework for state jurisdiction in maritime spaces. It provides a different legal status to different maritime zones.
How many exclusive economic zones are there in India?
India has the 18th-largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ) with a total size of 2,305,143 km2 (890,021 sq mi)….India’s existing EEZ area.
| EEZ | Area (km2 / mi2) |
|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 663,629 kilometres (412,360 mi) |
| Total | 2,305,143 kilometres (1,432,349 mi) |
How many EEZ are in India?
What is contiguous zone in unclos?
The Contiguous Zone is an intermediary zone between the territorial sea and the high seas extending enforcement jurisdiction of the coastal state to a maximum of 24 nautical miles from baselines for the purposes of preventing or punishing violations of customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary (and thus residual …
What is exclusive economic zone Upsc?
An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. Exclusive Economic Zone of India is about 2.37 million square kilometres which are guarded by the Indian Coast Guard Ships.
Who controls EEZ?
With 7,500 km coastline and an EEZ of over 2.3 million km2, India has exclusive control over the resources in its EEZ including navigation of seafaring trade and transport vessels in this area.
What is the difference between contiguous zone and exclusive economic zone?
The difference between the territorial sea and the exclusive economic zone is that the first confers full sovereignty over the waters, whereas the second is merely a “sovereign right” which refers to the coastal state’s rights below the surface of the sea….Brazil.
| Region | EEZ Area (km2) |
|---|---|
| Total | 3,830,955 |
How many miles is our exclusive economic zone?
200 nautical miles
The U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends no more than 200 nautical miles from the territorial sea baseline and is adjacent to the 12 nautical mile territorial sea of the U.S., including the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands …
Which country has biggest EEZ?
Indonesia has the 6th largest exclusive economic zone in the world. The total size is 6,159,032 km2 (2,378,016 sq mi). It claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores. This is due to the 13,466 islands of the Indonesian Archipelago.
What is an exclusive economic zone (EEZ)?
The exclusive economic zone is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea, subject to the specific legal regime established in this Part, under which the rights and jurisdiction of the coastal State and the rights and freedoms of other States are governed by the relevant provisions of this Convention. Article56
What do you mean by UNCLOS III?
UNCLOS III. • (c) States referred to in subparagraph (b), participating by agreement with the State of origin in measures to renew anadromous stocks, particularly by expenditures for that purpose, shall be given special consideration by the State of origin in the harvesting of stocks originating in its rivers.
When did the UNCLOS convention come into force?
UNCLOS came into force internationally on 16th Nov 1994. As otherwise provided in the UNCLOS convention, the normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low-water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State.
What are the duties of a flag state under UNCLOS?
Duties of Flag State under UNCLOS When a State assumes legal authority over a ship by grant of its flag, the State also assumes a certain obligation to take measures to ensure that the vessel, viewed both as an instrument of navigation and a collective of ship-users, acts in a fashion consistent with international law.
