What is meant by parotitis?
What is meant by parotitis?
Definition of parotitis : inflammation of the parotid glands also : mumps.
What is the scientific name for rubeola?
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a disease caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus.
What is mumps in biology?
Abstract. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus (MuV), a member of the Paramyxoviridae family of enveloped, non-segmented, negative-sense RNA viruses. Mumps is characterized by painful inflammatory symptoms, such as parotitis and orchitis.
What causes parotitis?
Parotitis is a painful swelling of your parotid glands, which are salivary glands located between the ear and jaw. The most common cause is a virus, such as mumps, herpes, or Epstein-Barr. Bacterial infections, diabetes, tumours or stones in the saliva glands, and tooth problems also may cause parotitis.
What is the pathophysiology of parotitis?
The pathophysiology of parotitis is dependent upon the cause. Viral parotitis is caused by the infiltration of respiratory droplets containing the mumps virus. The mumps HN and F glycoproteins reach the surface of the infected host cell through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex.
What is the cause of mumps?
Mumps is caused by a virus that spreads easily from person to person through infected saliva. If you’re not immune, you can contract mumps by breathing in saliva droplets from an infected person who has just sneezed or coughed. You can also contract mumps from sharing utensils or cups with someone who has mumps.
What is the most common cause of parotitis?
How is parotitis prevented?
Good oral hygiene, adequate hydration, and early therapy for bacterial infections of the oropharynx are helpful measures for preventing acute bacterial parotitis.
What is parotiditis and what causes it?
Parotiditis: Definition, Description, Causes and Risk Factors:Parotiditis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland: it can be acute, chronic, or chronic with acute exacerbations.
What is acute suppurative parotiditis?
Parotiditis is inflammation of the parotid salivary gland: it can be acute, chronic, or chronic with acute exacerbations. Acute suppurative parotiditis was a well-recognized complication of abdominal surgeries prior to routine administration of perioperative antibiotics.
What is the difference between parotitis and bacterial parotitis?
Parotitis presents as swelling at the angle of the jaw. Bacterial parotitis presents as a unilateral swelling, where the gland is swollen and tender and usually produces pus at the Stensen’s duct. This pus is usually sampled and the bacteria within are identified.
What happens when your parotid glands are swollen and inflamed?
When your parotid glands are swollen and inflamed, a variety of symptoms can occur, and they can vary in intensity with each person. There are some patients who do not even realize they have parotitis, while others have severe pain and swelling. Swelling in the jaw region, particularly in front of the ears or on the floor of the mouth
